📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:12:26.400000             🧑  作者: Mango
在某些算法问题中,我们需要找到一组字符串的最小循环移位(也称为最小圆周旋转),以构建一种更有效的求解方案。本文将介绍一种通过避免一组给定字符串获得给定数字字符串的最小圆周旋转的方法。
给定一组字符串和一个数字字符串,我们可以执行以下操作:
我们可以使用后缀数组和后缀树来快速计算字符串的最小圆周旋转。在计算时,我们需要假设每个字符串的长度大于数字字符串的长度。
然后,我们将这些字符串的最小圆周旋转与数字字符串后缀进行比较,筛选出其中最接近数字字符串后缀的字符串,即为所求的最小圆周旋转。
以下是使用Python实现的代码片段:
def find_minimum_rotation(strings, number_string):
# Add number string to each string
for i in range(len(strings)):
strings[i] += number_string
# Calculate minimum rotation for each string
minimum_rotations = []
for string in strings:
minimum_rotation = string
for i in range(1, len(string)):
rotated_string = string[i:] + string[:i]
if rotated_string < minimum_rotation:
minimum_rotation = rotated_string
minimum_rotations.append(minimum_rotation)
# Filter out rotations that are too short
filtered_rotations = []
for rotation in minimum_rotations:
if len(rotation) - len(number_string) >= 0:
filtered_rotations.append(rotation)
# Find rotation closest to the number string suffix
closest_rotation = filtered_rotations[0]
closest_distance = float('inf')
for rotation in filtered_rotations:
distance = abs(int(rotation[-len(number_string):]) - int(number_string))
if distance < closest_distance:
closest_rotation = rotation
closest_distance = distance
return closest_rotation, closest_distance
通过避免一组给定字符串获得给定数字字符串的最小圆周旋转是一种有效的算法,可用于求解某些相关问题。该算法将字符串域和数字域结合起来,并利用后缀数组和后缀树快速计算字符串的最小圆周旋转。