Python中的 Matplotlib.figure.Figure.dpi()
Matplotlib是Python中的一个库,它是 NumPy 库的数值数学扩展。 figure 模块提供了顶级 Artist,即 Figure,其中包含所有绘图元素。该模块用于控制所有绘图元素的子图和顶级容器的默认间距。
matplotlib.figure.Figure.dpi 方法
matplotlib 库的图形模块的 dpi 方法是每英寸点数的分辨率。
Syntax: fig.dpi
Parameters: This method does not accept any parameters.
Returns: This method returns resolution in dots per inch.
下面的示例说明了 matplotlib.figure 中的 matplotlib.figure.Figure.dpi函数:
示例 1:
# Implementation of matplotlib function
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
fig = plt.figure()
nx = int(fig.get_figwidth() * fig.dpi)
ny = int(fig.get_figheight() * fig.dpi)
data = np.random.random((ny, nx))
plt.plot(data)
fig.suptitle('matplotlib.figure.Figure.dpi \
function Example', fontweight ="bold")
plt.show()
输出:
示例 2:
# Implementation of matplotlib function
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import collections, colors, transforms
import numpy as np
nverts = 50
npts = 100
r = np.arange(nverts)
theta = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, nverts)
xx = r * np.sin(theta)
yy = r * np.cos(theta)
spiral = np.column_stack([xx, yy])
rs = np.random.RandomState(19680801)
xyo = rs.randn(npts, 2)
colors = [colors.to_rgba(c)
for c in plt.rcParams['axes.prop_cycle'].by_key()['color']]
fig, ax1 = plt.subplots()
col = collections.RegularPolyCollection(
7, sizes = np.abs(xx) * 10.0, offsets = xyo,
transOffset = ax1.transData)
trans = transforms.Affine2D().scale(fig.dpi / 72.0)
col.set_transform(trans)
ax1.add_collection(col, autolim = True)
col.set_color(colors)
fig.suptitle('matplotlib.figure.Figure.dpi() function\
Example', fontweight ="bold")
plt.show()
输出: