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📜 高级Excel-文件格式
📅 最后修改于: 2020-11-21 08:07:40 🧑 作者: Mango
以其他文件格式保存工作簿
保存Excel 2013工作簿时，默认情况下，它以.xlsx格式保存。 Excel 2013支持以其他格式保存，但是每当您以另一种文件格式保存工作簿时，其某些格式，数据和功能可能都不会保存。
Excel 2013支持的文件格式(文件类型)-
- Excel档案格式
- 文字档案格式
- 其他档案格式
Excel档案格式
| Format | Extension | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Excel Workbook | .xlsx | The default XML-based file format for Excel 2007-2013. Cannot store Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macro code or Microsoft Office Excel 4.0 macro sheets (.xlm). |
| Strict Open XML Spreadsheet | .xlsx | An ISO strict version of the Excel Workbook file format (.xlsx). |
| Excel Workbook (code) | .xlsm | The XML-based and macro-enabled file format for Excel 2007-2013. Stores VBA macro code or Excel 4.0 macro sheets (.xlm) |
| Excel Binary Workbook | .xlsb | The binary file format (BIFF12) for Excel 2007-2013. |
| Template | .xltx | The default file format for an Excel template for Excel 2007-2013. Cannot store VBA macro code or Excel 4.0 macro sheets (.xlm). |
| Template (code) | .xltm | The macro-enabled file format for an Excel template in Excel 2007-2013. Stores VBA macro code or Excel 4.0 macro sheets (.xlm). |
| Excel 97- Excel 2003 Workbook | .xls | The Excel 97 – Excel 2003 Binary file format (BIFF8). |
| Excel 97- Excel 2003 Template | .xlt | The Excel 97 – Excel 2003 Binary file format (BIFF8) for an Excel template |
| Microsoft Excel 5.0/95 Workbook | .xls | The Excel 5.0/95 Binary file format (BIFF5). |
| XML Spreadsheet 2003 | .xml | XML Spreadsheet 2003 file format (XMLSS). |
| XML Data | .xml | XML Data format. |
| Excel Add-In | .xlam | The XML-based and macro-enabled Add-In format for Excel 2007-2013. An Add-In is a supplemental program that is designed to run additional code. Supports the use of VBA projects and Excel 4.0 macro sheets (.xlm). |
| Excel 97-2003 Add-In | .xla | The Excel 97-2003 Add-In, a supplemental program that is designed to run additional code. Supports the use of VBA projects. |
| Excel 4.0 Workbook | .xlw | An Excel 4.0 file format that saves only worksheets, chart sheets, and macro sheets. You can open a workbook in this file format in Excel 2013, but you cannot save an Excel file to this file format. |
文字档案格式
如果您以任何文本格式保存工作簿，则所有格式都会丢失。
| Format | Extension | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Formatted Text (Spacedelimited) | .prn | Lotus space-delimited format. Saves only the active sheet. |
| Text (Tabdelimited) | .txt | Saves a workbook as a tab-delimited text file for use on another Microsoft Windows operating system, and ensures that tab characters, line breaks, and other characters are interpreted correctly. Saves only the active sheet. |
| Text (Macintosh) | .txt | Saves a workbook as a tab-delimited text file for use on the Macintosh operating system, and ensures that tab characters, line breaks, and other characters are interpreted correctly. Saves only the active sheet. |
| Text (MS-DOS) | .txt | Saves a workbook as a tab-delimited text file for use on the MS-DOS operating system, and ensures that tab characters, line breaks, and other characters are interpreted correctly. Saves only the active sheet. |
| Unicode Text | .txt | Saves a workbook as Unicode text, a character encoding standard that was developed by the Unicode Consortium. |
| CSV (comma delimited) | .csv | Saves a workbook as a comma-delimited text file for use on another Windows operating system, and ensures that tab characters, line breaks, and other characters are interpreted correctly. Saves only the active sheet. |
| CSV (Macintosh) | .csv | Saves a workbook as a comma-delimited text file for use on the Macintosh operating system, and ensures that tab characters, line breaks, and other characters are interpreted correctly. Saves only the active sheet. |
| CSV (MS-DOS) | .csv | Saves a workbook as a comma-delimited text file for use on the MS-DOS operating system, and ensures that tab characters, line breaks, and other characters are interpreted correctly. Saves only the active sheet. |
| DIF | .dif | Data Interchange Format. Saves only the active sheet. |
| SYLK | .slk | Symbolic Link Format. Saves only the active sheet. |
其他档案格式
| Format | Extension | Description |
|---|---|---|
| DBF 3, DBF 4 | .dbf | dBase III and IV. You can open these files formats in Excel, but you cannot save an Excel file to dBase format. |
| OpenDocument Spreadsheet | .ods | OpenDocument Spreadsheet. You can save Excel 2010 files so they can be opened in spreadsheet applications that use the OpenDocument Spreadsheet format, such as Google Docs and OpenOffice.org Calc. You can also open spreadsheets in the .ods format in Excel 2010. Formatting might be lost when saving and opening .ods files. |
| Portable Document Format (PDF). This file format preserves document formatting and enables file sharing. When the PDF format file is viewed online or printed, it retains the format that you intended. Data in the file cannot be easily changed. The PDF format is also useful for documents that will be reproduced by using commercial printing methods. | ||
| XPS Document | .xps | XML Paper Specification (XPS). This file format preserves document formatting and enables file sharing. When the XPS file is viewed online or printed, it retains exactly the format that you intended, and the data in the file cannot be easily changed. |
步骤1-选择“文件”菜单。
步骤2-单击选项另存为。您可以选择在本地设备(例如计算机)和Internet(例如OneDrive)上保存工作簿的位置。
步骤3-单击“计算机” 。
“另存为”对话框打开。
步骤4-单击另存为类型。文件格式将列出。
显示的文件格式取决于工作簿中活动工作表的类型(数据工作表，图表工作表或其他类型的工作表)。
步骤5-单击所需的文件格式。
使用剪贴板的文件格式
您可以使用剪贴板以几种文件格式将数据复制到剪贴板，您可以使用“粘贴”或“选择性粘贴”命令将其粘贴到Excel中。
| Format | Extension | Clipboard Type Identifiers |
|---|---|---|
| Picture | .wmf or .emf |
Pictures in Windows Metafile Format (WMF) or Windows Enhanced Metafile Format (EMF). NOTE − If you copy a Windows metafile picture from another program, Excel pastes the picture as an enhanced metafile. |
| Bitmap | .bmp | Pictures stored in Bitmap format (BMP). |
| Microsoft Excel file formats | .xls | Binary file formats for Excel versions 5.0/95 (BIFF5), Excel 97-2003 (BIFF8), and Excel 2013 (BIFF12). |
| SYLK | .slk | Symbolic Link Format. |
| DIF | .dif | Data Interchange Format. |
| Text (tabdelimited) | .txt | Tab-separated text format. |
| CSV (Commadelimited) | .csv | Comma-separated values format. |
| Formatted text (Space-delimited) | .rtf | Rich Text Format (RTF). Only from Excel. |
| Embedded object | .gif, .jpg, .doc, .xls, or .bmp | Microsoft Excel objects, objects from properly registered programs that support OLE 2.0 (OwnerLink), and Picture or another presentation format. |
| Linked object | .gif, .jpg, .doc, .xls, or .bmp | OwnerLink, ObjectLink, Link, Picture, or other format. |
| Office drawing object | .emf | Office drawing object format or Picture (Windows enhanced metafile format, EMF). |
| Text | .txt | Display Text, OEM Text. |
| Single File Web Page | .mht, .mhtml | Single File Web Page (MHT or MHTML). This file format integrates inline graphics, applets, linked documents, and other supporting items referenced in the document. |
| Web Page | .htm, .html |
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). NOTE − When you copy text from another program, Excel pastes the text in HTML format, regardless of the format of the original text. |
Excel 2013不支持的文件格式
Excel 2013不再支持以下文件格式，并且您无法以这些文件格式打开或保存文件。
| Format | Extension | Clipboard Type Identifiers |
|---|---|---|
| Excel Chart | .xlc | Excel 2.0, 3.0, and 2.x file formats |
| WK1, FMT, WK2, WK3, FM3, WK4 | .wk1, .wk2, .wk3, .wk4, .wks | Lotus 1-2-3 file formats (all versions) |
| Microsoft Works | .wks | Microsoft Works file format (all versions) |
| DBF 2 | .dbf | DBASE II file format |
| WQ1 | .wq1 | Quattro Pro for MS-DOS file format |
| WB1, WB3 | .wb1, .wb3 | Quattro Pro 5.0 and 7.0 for Windows. |
如果您必须在不再受支持的程序中使用Workbook数据，请尝试以下操作-
-
在网络上搜索一家将文件格式转换器转换为Excel 2013不支持的文件格式的公司。
-
将您的工作簿保存为可以在其他程序中打开的其他文件格式。例如，保存到其他程序也可能支持的XML电子表格或文本文件格式。