📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-30 05:09:57             🧑  作者: Mango
XY图表(散点图)基于一个由一系列X和Y值组成的数据系列。每个值对(X,Y)是坐标系中的一个点。此处,一个值确定水平(X)位置,另一个值确定垂直(Y)位置。本章演示了如何使用JFreeChart从给定的一组业务数据中创建XY图表。
考虑一个示例,我们要为所有主要浏览器创建一个XY图表。在这里,从不同类别的人那里收集了不同的绩效得分,如下所示-
Firefox | Category(X) | Score(Y) |
---|---|---|
1.0 | 1.0 | |
2.0 | 4.0 | |
3.0 | 3.0 | |
Chrome | Category(X) | Score(Y) |
1.0 | 4.0 | |
2.0 | 5.0 | |
3.0 | 6.0 | |
IE | Category(X) | Score(Y) |
3.0 | 4.0 | |
4.0 | 5.0 | |
5.0 | 4.0 |
以下是根据上述给定信息创建XY图表的代码。此代码可帮助您在任何基于AWT的应用程序中嵌入XY图表。
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYDataset;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYSeries;
import org.jfree.ui.ApplicationFrame;
import org.jfree.ui.RefineryUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYSeriesCollection;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYLineAndShapeRenderer;
public class XYLineChart_AWT extends ApplicationFrame {
public XYLineChart_AWT( String applicationTitle, String chartTitle ) {
super(applicationTitle);
JFreeChart xylineChart = ChartFactory.createXYLineChart(
chartTitle ,
"Category" ,
"Score" ,
createDataset() ,
PlotOrientation.VERTICAL ,
true , true , false);
ChartPanel chartPanel = new ChartPanel( xylineChart );
chartPanel.setPreferredSize( new java.awt.Dimension( 560 , 367 ) );
final XYPlot plot = xylineChart.getXYPlot( );
XYLineAndShapeRenderer renderer = new XYLineAndShapeRenderer( );
renderer.setSeriesPaint( 0 , Color.RED );
renderer.setSeriesPaint( 1 , Color.GREEN );
renderer.setSeriesPaint( 2 , Color.YELLOW );
renderer.setSeriesStroke( 0 , new BasicStroke( 4.0f ) );
renderer.setSeriesStroke( 1 , new BasicStroke( 3.0f ) );
renderer.setSeriesStroke( 2 , new BasicStroke( 2.0f ) );
plot.setRenderer( renderer );
setContentPane( chartPanel );
}
private XYDataset createDataset( ) {
final XYSeries firefox = new XYSeries( "Firefox" );
firefox.add( 1.0 , 1.0 );
firefox.add( 2.0 , 4.0 );
firefox.add( 3.0 , 3.0 );
final XYSeries chrome = new XYSeries( "Chrome" );
chrome.add( 1.0 , 4.0 );
chrome.add( 2.0 , 5.0 );
chrome.add( 3.0 , 6.0 );
final XYSeries iexplorer = new XYSeries( "InternetExplorer" );
iexplorer.add( 3.0 , 4.0 );
iexplorer.add( 4.0 , 5.0 );
iexplorer.add( 5.0 , 4.0 );
final XYSeriesCollection dataset = new XYSeriesCollection( );
dataset.addSeries( firefox );
dataset.addSeries( chrome );
dataset.addSeries( iexplorer );
return dataset;
}
public static void main( String[ ] args ) {
XYLineChart_AWT chart = new XYLineChart_AWT("Browser Usage Statistics",
"Which Browser are you using?");
chart.pack( );
RefineryUtilities.centerFrameOnScreen( chart );
chart.setVisible( true );
}
}
让我们将上面的Java代码保存在XYLineChart_AWT.java文件中,然后从提示的命令编译并运行它,如下所示:
$javac XYLineChart_AWT.java
$java XYLineChart_AWT
如果一切都很好,它将编译并运行以生成以下XY图-
让我们重写上面的示例,以从命令行生成JPEG图像。
import java.io.*;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYSeries;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYSeriesCollection;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;
public class XYLineChart_image {
public static void main( String[ ] args )throws Exception {
final XYSeries firefox = new XYSeries( "Firefox" );
firefox.add( 1.0 , 1.0 );
firefox.add( 2.0 , 4.0 );
firefox.add( 3.0 , 3.0 );
final XYSeries chrome = new XYSeries( "Chrome" );
chrome.add( 1.0 , 4.0 );
chrome.add( 2.0 , 5.0 );
chrome.add( 3.0 , 6.0 );
final XYSeries iexplorer = new XYSeries( "InternetExplorer" );
iexplorer.add( 3.0 , 4.0 );
iexplorer.add( 4.0 , 5.0 );
iexplorer.add( 5.0 , 4.0 );
final XYSeriesCollection dataset = new XYSeriesCollection( );
dataset.addSeries( firefox );
dataset.addSeries( chrome );
dataset.addSeries( iexplorer );
JFreeChart xylineChart = ChartFactory.createXYLineChart(
"Browser usage statastics",
"Category",
"Score",
dataset,
PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,
true, true, false);
int width = 640; /* Width of the image */
int height = 480; /* Height of the image */
File XYChart = new File( "XYLineChart.jpeg" );
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG( XYChart, xylineChart, width, height);
}
}
让我们将上面的Java代码保存在XYLineChart_image.java文件中,然后从提示的命令中编译并运行它-
$javac XYLineChart_image.java
$java XYLineChart_image
如果一切正常,它将编译并运行以在当前目录中创建一个名为XYLineChart.jpeg的JPEG图像文件。