Python - 字典键的累积平均值

给定字典列表，我们的任务是编写一个Python程序来提取所有键的平均值。

Input : test_list = [{‘gfg’ : 34, ‘is’ : 8, ‘best’ : 10},

             {‘gfg’ : 1, ‘for’ : 10, ‘geeks’ : 9, ‘and’ : 5, ‘best’ : 12},

             {‘geeks’ : 8, ‘find’ : 3, ‘gfg’ : 3, ‘best’ : 8}]

Output : {‘gfg’: 12.666666666666666, ‘is’: 8, ‘best’: 10, ‘for’: 10, ‘geeks’: 8.5, ‘and’: 5, ‘find’: 3}

Explanation : best has 3 values, 10, 8 and 12, their mean computed to 10, hence in result.

Input : test_list = [{‘gfg’ : 34, ‘is’ : 8, ‘best’ : 10},

             {‘gfg’ : 1, ‘for’ : 10, ‘and’ : 5, ‘best’ : 12},

             { ‘find’ : 3, ‘gfg’ : 3, ‘best’ : 8}]

Output : {‘gfg’: 12.666666666666666, ‘is’: 8, ‘best’: 10, ‘for’: 10, ‘and’: 5, ‘find’: 3}

Explanation : best has 3 values, 10, 8 and 12, their mean computed to 10, hence in result.

方法 #1：使用mean() +循环 

在这种情况下，为了提取每个列表循环被使用，并且所有的值都使用字典相加和记忆。稍后通过除以每个键的出现来提取均值。

Python3

# Python3 code to demonstrate working of
# Cumulative Keys Mean in Dictionary List
# Using loop + mean()
from statistics import mean
  
# initializing list
test_list = [{'gfg' : 34, 'is' : 8, 'best' : 10},
             {'gfg' : 1, 'for' : 10, 'geeks' : 9, 'and' : 5, 'best' : 12},
             {'geeks' : 8, 'find' : 3, 'gfg' : 3, 'best' : 8}]
               
# printing original list
print("The original list is : " + str(test_list))
  
res = dict()
for sub in test_list:
    for key, val in sub.items():
        if key in res:
              
            # combining each key to all values in
            # all dictionaries
            res[key].append(val)
        else:
            res[key] = [val]
  
for key, num_l in res.items():
    res[key] = mean(num_l)
  
# printing result
print("The Extracted average : " + str(res))

输出：

The original list is : [{‘gfg’: 34, ‘is’: 8, ‘best’: 10}, {‘gfg’: 1, ‘for’: 10, ‘geeks’: 9, ‘and’: 5, ‘best’: 12}, {‘geeks’: 8, ‘find’: 3, ‘gfg’: 3, ‘best’: 8}]

The Extracted average : {‘gfg’: 12.666666666666666, ‘is’: 8, ‘best’: 10, ‘for’: 10, ‘geeks’: 8.5, ‘and’: 5, ‘find’: 3}

方法 #2：使用defaultdict() + mean()

在这种情况下，记忆的任务是使用 defaultdict() 完成的。这减少了一次条件检查并使代码更加简洁。

蟒蛇3

# Python3 code to demonstrate working of
# Cumulative Keys Mean in Dictionary List
# Using defaultdict() + mean()
from statistics import mean
from collections import defaultdict
  
# initializing list
test_list = [{'gfg' : 34, 'is' : 8, 'best' : 10},
             {'gfg' : 1, 'for' : 10, 'geeks' : 9, 'and' : 5, 'best' : 12},
             {'geeks' : 8, 'find' : 3, 'gfg' : 3, 'best' : 8}]
               
# printing original list
print("The original list is : " + str(test_list))
  
# defaultdict reduces step to memoize.
res = defaultdict(list)
for sub in test_list:
    for key, val in sub.items():
        res[key].append(val)
          
res = dict(res)
for key, num_l in res.items():
      
    # computing mean
    res[key] = mean(num_l)
  
# printing result
print("The Extracted average : " + str(res))

输出：

The original list is : [{‘gfg’: 34, ‘is’: 8, ‘best’: 10}, {‘gfg’: 1, ‘for’: 10, ‘geeks’: 9, ‘and’: 5, ‘best’: 12}, {‘geeks’: 8, ‘find’: 3, ‘gfg’: 3, ‘best’: 8}]

The Extracted average : {‘gfg’: 12.666666666666666, ‘is’: 8, ‘best’: 10, ‘for’: 10, ‘geeks’: 8.5, ‘and’: 5, ‘find’: 3}