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📜  Git vs SVN

📅  最后修改于: 2020-12-13 13:42:13             🧑  作者: Mango

Git vs SVN

Apache Subversion或SVN是最流行的集中式版本控制系统之一。现在，SVN的受欢迎程度正在下降，但是其中仍然存储着数百万个项目。它可以继续由开源社区积极维护。在SVN中，您可以签出存储库的单个版本。它将数据存储在中央服务器中。 SVN的缺点是，它的整个历史记录都存储在本地存储库中，这限制了您的工作。您只能执行提交，差异，日志，分支，合并，文件注释等。

同时， Git是一种流行的分布式版本控制系统，这意味着您可以克隆您的存储库。因此，您可以获得该项目整个历史的完整副本。这意味着您可以访问所有提交。

Git比SVN具有更多的优势。对于那些不总是连接到主存储库的开发人员来说，这要好得多。而且，它比SVN快得多。

为了更好地理解Git和Subversion之间的区别。让我们看一下以下要点。

Git SVN
It’s a distributed version control system. It’s a Centralized version control system
Git is an SCM (source code management). SVN is revision control.
Git has a cloned repository. SVN does not have a cloned repository.
The Git branches are familiar to work. The Git system helps in merging the files quickly and also assist in finding the unmerged ones. The SVN branches are a folder which exists in the repository. Some special commands are required For merging the branches.
Git does not have a Global revision number. SVN has a Global revision number.
Git has cryptographically hashed contents that protect the contents from repository corruption taking place due to network issues or disk failures. SVN does not have any cryptographically hashed contents.
Git stored content as metadata. SVN stores content as files.
Git has more content protection than SVN. SVN’s content is less secure than Git.
Linus Torvalds developed git for Linux kernel. CollabNet, Inc developed SVN.
Git is distributed under GNU (General public license). SVN is distributed under the open-source license.