SVN vs. Git Equivalent Commands

If you're a programmer, you've definitely heard of SVN and Git. These are two of the most popular version control systems used in software development. Both have their strengths and weaknesses, and developers have their preferences when it comes to choosing one over the other.

In this article, we'll compare SVN vs. Git and show you the equivalent commands for each system.

SVN Equivalent Commands

SVN stands for Apache Subversion, and it's a centralized version control system. That means there's a central repository where all the code is stored, and developers check out and commit changes to that repository.

Here are some basic SVN commands and their Git equivalents:

| SVN Command | Git Command | Description | |---------------------|-----------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | svn checkout [url] | git clone [url] | Creates a copy of the repository on your local machine | | svn add [file] | git add [file] | Adds a file to the staging area | | svn commit -m [msg] | git commit -m [msg] | Commits changes to the repository with a message describing the changes made | | svn update | git pull | Fetches changes made to the repository and merges them with your local changes | | svn status | git status | Shows the status of your local changes compared to the repository | | svn log | git log | Shows a log of all the commits made to the repository | | svn merge | git merge [branch] | Merges changes from another branch into your current branch | | svn switch [branch] | git checkout [branch/commit]| Switches to a different branch or commit |

Git Equivalent Commands

Git, on the other hand, is a distributed version control system. That means every developer has a complete copy of the repository on their local machine, and they can commit changes to their local copy without affecting anyone else's copy.

Here are some basic Git commands and their SVN equivalents:

| Git Command | SVN Command | Description | |------------------------------|---------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------| | git clone [url] | svn checkout [url] | Creates a copy of the repository on your local machine | | git add [file] | svn add [file] | Adds a file to the staging area | | git commit -m [msg] | svn commit -m [msg] | Commits changes to the repository with a message describing the changes made| | git pull | svn update | Fetches changes made to the repository and merges them with your local changes| | git status | svn status | Shows the status of your local changes compared to the repository | | git log | svn log | Shows a log of all the commits made to the repository | | git merge [branch] | svn merge [branch] | Merges changes from another branch into your current branch | | git checkout [branch/commit] | svn switch [branch/commit] | Switches to a different branch or commit |

As you can see, the commands for SVN and Git are similar in many cases, but there are some differences. If you're used to one system and switch to the other, it may take some time to get used to the new commands.