📅  最后修改于: 2020-09-25 06:18:42             🧑  作者: Mango
该程序要求用户输入矩阵的大小(行和列)。
然后,它要求用户输入两个矩阵的元素,最后将两个矩阵相乘并显示结果。
要执行此任务,需要执行三个功能:
#include
using namespace std;
void enterData(int firstMatrix[][10], int secondMatrix[][10], int rowFirst, int columnFirst, int rowSecond, int columnSecond);
void multiplyMatrices(int firstMatrix[][10], int secondMatrix[][10], int multResult[][10], int rowFirst, int columnFirst, int rowSecond, int columnSecond);
void display(int mult[][10], int rowFirst, int columnSecond);
int main()
{
int firstMatrix[10][10], secondMatrix[10][10], mult[10][10], rowFirst, columnFirst, rowSecond, columnSecond, i, j, k;
cout << "Enter rows and column for first matrix: ";
cin >> rowFirst >> columnFirst;
cout << "Enter rows and column for second matrix: ";
cin >> rowSecond >> columnSecond;
// If colum of first matrix in not equal to row of second matrix, asking user to enter the size of matrix again.
while (columnFirst != rowSecond)
{
cout << "Error! column of first matrix not equal to row of second." << endl;
cout << "Enter rows and column for first matrix: ";
cin >> rowFirst >> columnFirst;
cout << "Enter rows and column for second matrix: ";
cin >> rowSecond >> columnSecond;
}
// Function to take matrices data
enterData(firstMatrix, secondMatrix, rowFirst, columnFirst, rowSecond, columnSecond);
// Function to multiply two matrices.
multiplyMatrices(firstMatrix, secondMatrix, mult, rowFirst, columnFirst, rowSecond, columnSecond);
// Function to display resultant matrix after multiplication.
display(mult, rowFirst, columnSecond);
return 0;
}
void enterData(int firstMatrix[][10], int secondMatrix[][10], int rowFirst, int columnFirst, int rowSecond, int columnSecond)
{
int i, j;
cout << endl << "Enter elements of matrix 1:" << endl;
for(i = 0; i < rowFirst; ++i)
{
for(j = 0; j < columnFirst; ++j)
{
cout << "Enter elements a"<< i + 1 << j + 1 << ": ";
cin >> firstMatrix[i][j];
}
}
cout << endl << "Enter elements of matrix 2:" << endl;
for(i = 0; i < rowSecond; ++i)
{
for(j = 0; j < columnSecond; ++j)
{
cout << "Enter elements b" << i + 1 << j + 1 << ": ";
cin >> secondMatrix[i][j];
}
}
}
void multiplyMatrices(int firstMatrix[][10], int secondMatrix[][10], int mult[][10], int rowFirst, int columnFirst, int rowSecond, int columnSecond)
{
int i, j, k;
// Initializing elements of matrix mult to 0.
for(i = 0; i < rowFirst; ++i)
{
for(j = 0; j < columnSecond; ++j)
{
mult[i][j] = 0;
}
}
// Multiplying matrix firstMatrix and secondMatrix and storing in array mult.
for(i = 0; i < rowFirst; ++i)
{
for(j = 0; j < columnSecond; ++j)
{
for(k=0; k
输出
Enter rows and column for first matrix: 3
2
Enter rows and column for second matrix: 3
2
Error! column of first matrix not equal to row of second.
Enter rows and column for first matrix: 2
3
Enter rows and column for second matrix: 3
2
Enter elements of matrix 1:
Enter elements a11: 3
Enter elements a12: -2
Enter elements a13: 5
Enter elements a21: 3
Enter elements a22: 0
Enter elements a23: 4
Enter elements of matrix 2:
Enter elements b11: 2
Enter elements b12: 3
Enter elements b21: -9
Enter elements b22: 0
Enter elements b31: 0
Enter elements b32: 4
Output Matrix:
24 29
6 25