📜  在 R 编程中计算矩阵的迹 - tr()函数

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:54:35.416000             🧑  作者: Mango

在 R 编程中计算矩阵的迹 - tr()函数

R语言中的tr()函数用于计算矩阵的迹。矩阵的迹是矩阵的主对角线(左上到右下)上的值的总和。

示例 1:

# R program to calculate
# trace of a matrix
  
# Loading library
library(psych)
  
# Creating a matrix
A = matrix( 
  c(6, 1, 1, 4, -2, 5, 2, 8, 7),  
  nrow = 3,              
  ncol = 3,              
  byrow = TRUE           
) 
  
A
  
# Calling tr() function
cat("Trace of A:\n") 
tr(A)

输出:

[, 1] [, 2] [, 3]
[1, ]    6    1    1
[2, ]    4   -2    5
[3, ]    2    8    7
Trace of A:
[1] 11

示例 2:

# R program to calculate
# trace of a matrix
  
# Loading library
library(psych)
  
# Creating a matrix
A = matrix(c(1:9), 3, 3) 
  
A
  
# Calling tr() function
cat("Trace of A:\n") 
tr(A)

输出:

[, 1] [, 2] [, 3]
[1, ]    1    4    7
[2, ]    2    5    8
[3, ]    3    6    9
Trace of A:
[1] 15