给定链表的成对交换元素的 C++ 程序
给定一个单链表,编写一个函数来成对交换元素。
Input: 1->2->3->4->5->6->NULL Output: 2->1->4->3->6->5->NULL
Input: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL Output: 2->1->4->3->5->NULL
Input: 1->NULL Output: 1->NULL
例如,如果链表是 1->2->3->4->5,则函数应将其更改为 2->1->4->3->5,如果链表是函数应将其更改为。
方法(迭代):
从头节点开始,遍历列表。在遍历每个节点的交换数据及其下一个节点的数据时。
下面是上述方法的实现:
C++
// C++ program to pairwise swap elements
// in a given linked list
#include
using namespace std;
// A linked list node
class Node
{
public:
int data;
Node* next;
};
/* Function to pairwise swap elements
of a linked list */
void pairWiseSwap(Node* head)
{
Node* temp = head;
/* Traverse further only if there
are at-least two nodes left */
while (temp != NULL &&
temp->next != NULL)
{
/* Swap data of node with
its next node's data */
swap(temp->data,
temp->next->data);
// Move temp by 2 for the next pair
temp = temp->next->next;
}
}
/* Function to add a node at the
beginning of Linked List */
void push(Node** head_ref,
int new_data)
{
// Allocate node
Node* new_node = new Node();
// Put in the data
new_node->data = new_data;
// Link the old list off the
// new node
new_node->next = (*head_ref);
/* Move the head to point
to the new node */
(*head_ref) = new_node;
}
/* Function to print nodes
in a given linked list */
void printList(Node* node)
{
while (node != NULL)
{
cout << node->data << " ";
node = node->next;
}
}
// Driver Code
int main()
{
Node* start = NULL;
/* The constructed linked list is:
1->2->3->4->5 */
push(&start, 5);
push(&start, 4);
push(&start, 3);
push(&start, 2);
push(&start, 1);
cout << "Linked list " <<
"before calling pairWiseSwap()";
printList(start);
pairWiseSwap(start);
cout << "Linked list " <<
"after calling pairWiseSwap()";
printList(start);
return 0;
}
// This code is contributed by rathbhupendra
输出:
Linked list before calling pairWiseSwap()
1 2 3 4 5
Linked list after calling pairWiseSwap()
2 1 4 3 5
时间复杂度: O(n)
有关详细信息,请参阅有关给定链表的成对交换元素的完整文章!