📌  相关文章
📜  给定链表的成对交换元素的 C# 程序

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:55:18.200000             🧑  作者: Mango

给定链表的成对交换元素的 C# 程序

给定一个单链表,编写一个函数来成对交换元素。

Input: 1->2->3->4->5->6->NULL Output: 2->1->4->3->6->5->NULL

Input: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL Output: 2->1->4->3->5->NULL

Input: 1->NULL Output: 1->NULL

例如,如果链表是 1->2->3->4->5,则函数应将其更改为 2->1->4->3->5,如果链表是函数应将其更改为。

方法1(迭代):
从头节点开始,遍历列表。在遍历每个节点的交换数据及其下一个节点的数据时。
下面是上述方法的实现:

C#
// C# program to pairwise swap elements 
// of a linked list
using System;
class LinkedList 
{
    // Head of list
    Node head; 
  
    // Linked list Node
    public class Node 
    {
        public int data;
        public Node next;
        public Node(int d)
        {
            data = d;
            next = null;
        }
    }
  
    void pairWiseSwap()
    {
        Node temp = head;
  
        /* Traverse only till there are 
           atleast 2 nodes left */
        while (temp != null && 
               temp.next != null) 
        {
            // Swap the data 
            int k = temp.data;
            temp.data = temp.next.data;
            temp.next.data = k;
            temp = temp.next.next;
        }
    }
  
    // Utility functions 
    /* Inserts a new Node at front 
       of the list. */
    public void push(int new_data)
    {
        /* 1 & 2: Allocate the Node & 
                  Put in the data*/
        Node new_node = new Node(new_data);
  
        // 3. Make next of new Node as head 
        new_node.next = head;
  
        /* 4. Move the head to point to 
              new Node */
        head = new_node;
    }
  
    // Function to print linked list 
    void printList()
    {
        Node temp = head;
        while (temp != null) 
        {
            Console.Write(temp.data + " ");
            temp = temp.next;
        }
  
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
  
    // Driver code
    public static void Main(String[] args)
    {
        LinkedList llist = new LinkedList();
  
        /* Created Linked List 
           1->2->3->4->5 */
        llist.push(5);
        llist.push(4);
        llist.push(3);
        llist.push(2);
        llist.push(1);
  
        Console.WriteLine(
                "Linked List before calling pairWiseSwap() ");
        llist.printList();
  
        llist.pairWiseSwap();
  
        Console.WriteLine(
                "Linked List after calling pairWiseSwap() ");
        llist.printList();
    }
}
// This code is contributed by Arnab Kundu


C#
/* Recursive function to pairwise swap 
   elements of a linked list */
static void pairWiseSwap(node head)
{
    /* There must be at-least two nodes 
       in the list */
    if (head != null &&
        head.next != null) 
    {
  
        /* Swap the node's data with data 
           of next node */
        swap(head.data, head.next.data);
  
        /* Call pairWiseSwap() for rest 
           of the list */
        pairWiseSwap(head.next.next);
    }
}
// This code is contributed by aashish1995


输出:

Linked list before calling pairWiseSwap()
1 2 3 4 5 
Linked list after calling pairWiseSwap()
2 1 4 3 5 

时间复杂度: O(n)

方法 2(递归):
如果链接列表中有 2 个或超过 2 个节点,则交换前两个节点并递归调用列表的其余部分。
下图是上述方法的试运行:

下面是上述方法的实现:

C#

/* Recursive function to pairwise swap 
   elements of a linked list */
static void pairWiseSwap(node head)
{
    /* There must be at-least two nodes 
       in the list */
    if (head != null &&
        head.next != null) 
    {
  
        /* Swap the node's data with data 
           of next node */
        swap(head.data, head.next.data);
  
        /* Call pairWiseSwap() for rest 
           of the list */
        pairWiseSwap(head.next.next);
    }
}
// This code is contributed by aashish1995

时间复杂度: O(n)
那里提供的解决方案交换节点的数据。如果数据包含很多字段,就会有很多交换操作。有关更改链接而不是交换数据的实现,请参阅内容。

有关详细信息,请参阅有关给定链表的成对交换元素的完整文章!