如何找到三角形中缺失的角度?
三角形是几何图形。它是一个具有三个边(即三个顶点和三个边)的多边形,它在三角形中的内角之和为 180 o 。三角形主要分为三种。他们是-
- 等边三角形——等边三角形的所有内角都相同。即,∠A=∠B=∠C=60 o 。其中 A,B,C 是内角。
- 等腰三角形——它是一个三角形,两条边等长,各自的角度也相等。即,两个内角相等。
- 不等边三角形——不等边三角形有三个内角不同的边,但这些内角的总和是 180度。
如何找到三角形中缺失的角度?
根据角度和属性,三角形的所有内角之和为 180°。
∠a + ∠b + ∠c = 180°
让我们看看在三角形中寻找缺失角的不同场景。
示例问题
问题1:给定三角形中缺少的角度是多少?
解决方案:
We know that the sum of interior angles in a triangle is 180o.
So, 70o + 60o + x = 180o
130o + x = 180o
x = 180o – 130o
x = 50o
So the missing angle in the given triangle is 50o.
问题2:在给定的直角三角形中找到缺失的角度?
解决方案:
We know that in a right angled triangle one angle should be 90o and other two angles sum should be 90o.
So, 45o + x = 90o
x = 90o – 45o
x = 45o
So the missing angle in the given right angled triangle is 45o.
问题 3:在给定的等腰三角形中找到缺失的角度?
解决方案:
The given triangle is isosceles triangles which indicates that it has two sides of equal length and two equal angles.
So in this case we can find two angles of a triangle when one angle is given.
From the above statements x=y (Equation-1) and
We know that the sum of interior angles in a triangle is 180o.
So, 30o + x + y = 180o
30o + x + x = 180o
30o + 2x = 180o
2x = 180o – 30o
2x = 150o
x = 150o/2
x = 75o
Form equation-1 y = 75o
So the missing angles in the given triangle are 75o, 75o.
在三角形中,与该边相对的任何角度的内角和外角之和等于180 ° 。即使在某些情况下,我们也可以在问题陈述中找到外角来代替内角。所以我们可以通过公式找到内角 -
Interior angle = 180o – Exterior angle
问题 4:给定三角形中缺少的角是多少?
解决方案:
Given
One interior angle = 60o
Other exterior angle = 130o
From exterior angle we can find interior angle by subtraction the exterior angle from 180o
Interior angle = 180o – 130o
= 50o
Now we have two angle we can find third angle by subtracting the summation of two angles from 180o
60o + 50o + x = 180o
110o + x = 180o
x = 180o – 110o
x = 70o
The missing angle in this triangle is 70o
问题 5:求给定等边三角形的角
解决方案:
The given triangle is an equilateral triangle
So not only the length of all sides are equal but also the angles are also equal.
∠x = ∠y = ∠z (Equation-1)
We know that sum of interior angles is 180o
So x + y + z = 180o
x + x + x = 180o (As all angles are same)
3x = 180o
x = 180o/3
x = 60o
From equation-1 y = 60o and z = 60o
The missing angles in the given equilateral triangle are 60o, 60o, 60o
这些都是在三角形中找到缺失角的所有可能方法。