📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:40:28.137000             🧑  作者: Mango
在前端开发中,我们经常需要根据每个组件的大小来构造一个图,以便我们更好地排版和布局。本文将介绍如何使用JavaScript来实现这个功能。
const nodes = document.querySelectorAll('.node'); // 获取所有节点
const sizes = []; // 保存组件大小的数组
nodes.forEach(node => {
const rect = node.getBoundingClientRect(); // 获取组件大小
sizes.push({
width: rect.width,
height: rect.height
});
});
const graph = [];
for (let i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
graph[i] = [];
for (let j = 0; j < nodes.length; j++) {
const overlap = getOverlap(i, j);
if (overlap > 0) {
graph[i][j] = overlap;
} else {
graph[i][j] = Infinity;
}
}
}
function getOverlap(node1Index, node2Index) {
const node1 = sizes[node1Index];
const node2 = sizes[node2Index];
const overlapsX = Math.max(0, Math.min(node1.width, node2.width - (node1.width + node1.left - node2.left)));
const overlapsY = Math.max(0, Math.min(node1.height, node2.height - (node1.height + node1.top - node2.top)));
return overlapsX * overlapsY;
}
function dijkstra(graph, startIndex, endIndex) {
const distances = new Array(graph.length).fill(Infinity);
const visited = new Array(graph.length).fill(false);
const parents = new Array(graph.length).fill(null);
distances[startIndex] = 0;
while (!visited[endIndex]) {
let minDistance = Infinity;
let currentNodeIndex = null;
for (let i = 0; i < graph.length; i++) {
if (!visited[i] && distances[i] < minDistance) {
minDistance = distances[i];
currentNodeIndex = i;
}
}
for (let j = 0; j < graph[currentNodeIndex].length; j++) {
const distance = graph[currentNodeIndex][j];
if (distance !== Infinity && distances[currentNodeIndex] + distance < distances[j]) {
distances[j] = distances[currentNodeIndex] + distance;
parents[j] = currentNodeIndex;
}
}
visited[currentNodeIndex] = true;
}
const path = [endIndex];
let parent = parents[endIndex];
while (parent !== null) {
path.unshift(parent);
parent = parents[parent];
}
return {
path,
distance: distances[endIndex],
};
}
我们可以使用上述步骤来根据每个节点的组件大小构造一个图,并找到任意两个节点之间的最短路径。这样做可以帮助我们更好地排版和布局,提高用户体验。