📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:20:58.739000             🧑  作者: Mango
In mathematics, a vector product, also known as a cross product, is a binary operation on two vectors in three-dimensional space. It results in a vector that is perpendicular to both input vectors. The vector product is denoted by the symbol $\times$.
The syntax for calculating the vector product of two vectors, $\vec{a}=\begin{pmatrix} a_x \ a_y \ a_z \end{pmatrix}$ and $\vec{b}=\begin{pmatrix} b_x \ b_y \ b_z \end{pmatrix}$, is given by:
$$\vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \begin{pmatrix} a_yb_z - a_zb_y \ a_zb_x - a_xb_z \ a_xb_y - a_yb_x \end{pmatrix}$$
Suppose we have two vectors: $\vec{a}=\begin{pmatrix} 2 \ 1 \ 3 \end{pmatrix}$ and $\vec{b}=\begin{pmatrix} -1 \ 4 \ 0 \end{pmatrix}$. To calculate their vector product, we use the formula:
$$\vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \begin{pmatrix} (1)(0) - (3)(4) \ (3)(-1) - (2)(0) \ (2)(4) - (1)(-1) \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} -12 \ -3 \ 9 \end{pmatrix}$$
The vector product is used in many areas of mathematics and physics, including mechanics, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics. It is particularly useful for calculating the torque applied to a rigid object, the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying wire, and the spin of subatomic particles.
In summary, the vector product is a powerful operation that allows us to calculate the cross product of two vectors in three-dimensional space. It has many applications in mathematics and physics, and is an essential tool for any programmer or scientist working in these areas.
# Vector Product in LaTeX
In mathematics, a vector product, also known as a cross product, is a binary operation on two vectors in three-dimensional space. It results in a vector that is perpendicular to both input vectors. The vector product is denoted by the symbol $\times$.
## Syntax
The syntax for calculating the vector product of two vectors, $\vec{a}=\begin{pmatrix} a_x \\ a_y \\ a_z \end{pmatrix}$ and $\vec{b}=\begin{pmatrix} b_x \\ b_y \\ b_z \end{pmatrix}$, is given by:
$$\vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \begin{pmatrix} a_yb_z - a_zb_y \\ a_zb_x - a_xb_z \\ a_xb_y - a_yb_x \end{pmatrix}$$
## Example
Suppose we have two vectors: $\vec{a}=\begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 1 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}$ and $\vec{b}=\begin{pmatrix} -1 \\ 4 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix}$. To calculate their vector product, we use the formula:
$$\vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \begin{pmatrix} (1)(0) - (3)(4) \\ (3)(-1) - (2)(0) \\ (2)(4) - (1)(-1) \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} -12 \\ -3 \\ 9 \end{pmatrix}$$
## Applications
The vector product is used in many areas of mathematics and physics, including mechanics, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics. It is particularly useful for calculating the torque applied to a rigid object, the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying wire, and the spin of subatomic particles.
## Conclusion
In summary, the vector product is a powerful operation that allows us to calculate the cross product of two vectors in three-dimensional space. It has many applications in mathematics and physics, and is an essential tool for any programmer or scientist working in these areas.