计算二叉树中的非叶节点

给定一棵二叉树，计算树中非叶子节点的总数
例子：

Input :

Output :2
Explanation
In the above tree only two nodes 1 and 2 are non-leaf nodes

我们递归地遍历给定的树。遍历时，我们计算左右子树中的非叶子节点，并将结果加 1。

C++

// CPP program to count total number of
// non-leaf nodes in a binary tree
#include 
using namespace std;
 
/* A binary tree node has data, pointer to
  left child and a pointer to right child */
struct Node {
    int data;
    struct Node* left;
    struct Node* right;
};
 
/* Helper function that allocates a new node with the
given data and NULL left and right pointers. */
struct Node* newNode(int data)
{
    struct Node* node = new Node;
    node->data = data;
    node->left = node->right = NULL;
    return (node);
}
 
/* Computes the number of non-leaf nodes in a tree. */
int countNonleaf(struct Node* root)
{
    // Base cases.
    if (root == NULL || (root->left == NULL &&
                         root->right == NULL))
        return 0;
 
    // If root is Not NULL and its one of its
    // child is also not NULL
    return 1 + countNonleaf(root->left) +
               countNonleaf(root->right);
}
 
/* Driver program to test size function*/
int main()
{
    struct Node* root = newNode(1);
    root->left = newNode(2);
    root->right = newNode(3);
    root->left->left = newNode(4);
    root->left->right = newNode(5);
    cout << countNonleaf(root);
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java program to count total number of
// non-leaf nodes in a binary tree
class GfG {
 
/* A binary tree node has data, pointer to
left child and a pointer to right child */
static class Node {
    int data;
    Node left;
    Node right;
}
 
/* Helper function that allocates a new node with the
given data and NULL left and right pointers. */
static Node newNode(int data)
{
    Node node = new Node();
    node.data = data;
    node.left = null;
    node.right = null;
    return (node);
}
 
/* Computes the number of non-leaf nodes in a tree. */
static int countNonleaf(Node root)
{
    // Base cases.
    if (root == null || (root.left == null &&
                        root.right == null))
        return 0;
 
    // If root is Not NULL and its one of its
    // child is also not NULL
    return 1 + countNonleaf(root.left) +
                countNonleaf(root.right);
}
 
/* Driver program to test size function*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
    Node root = newNode(1);
    root.left = newNode(2);
    root.right = newNode(3);
    root.left.left = newNode(4);
    root.left.right = newNode(5);
    System.out.println(countNonleaf(root));
}
}

Python3

# Python3 program to count total number
# of non-leaf nodes in a binary tree
 
# class that allocates a new node with the
#given data and None left and right pointers.
class newNode:
    def __init__(self,data):
        self.data = data
        self.left = self.right = None
 
# Computes the number of non-leaf
# nodes in a tree.
def countNonleaf(root):
     
    # Base cases.
    if (root == None or (root.left == None and
                         root.right == None)):
        return 0
 
    # If root is Not None and its one of 
    # its child is also not None
    return (1 + countNonleaf(root.left) +
                countNonleaf(root.right))
 
# Driver Code
if __name__ == '__main__':
 
    root = newNode(1)
    root.left = newNode(2)
    root.right = newNode(3)
    root.left.left = newNode(4)
    root.left.right = newNode(5)
    print(countNonleaf(root))
 
# This code is contributed by PranchalK

C#

// C# program to count total number of
// non-leaf nodes in a binary tree
using System;
 
class GfG
{
 
    /* A binary tree node has data, pointer to
    left child and a pointer to right child */
    class Node {
        public int data;
        public Node left;
        public Node right;
    }
 
    /* Helper function that allocates a new node with the
    given data and NULL left and right pointers. */
    static Node newNode(int data)
    {
        Node node = new Node();
        node.data = data;
        node.left = null;
        node.right = null;
        return (node);
    }
 
    /* Computes the number of non-leaf nodes in a tree. */
    static int countNonleaf(Node root)
    {
        // Base cases.
        if (root == null || (root.left == null &&
                            root.right == null))
            return 0;
 
        // If root is Not NULL and its one of its
        // child is also not NULL
        return 1 + countNonleaf(root.left) +
                    countNonleaf(root.right);
    }
 
    /* Driver code*/
    public static void Main(String[] args)
    {
        Node root = newNode(1);
        root.left = newNode(2);
        root.right = newNode(3);
        root.left.left = newNode(4);
        root.left.right = newNode(5);
        Console.WriteLine(countNonleaf(root));
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by PrinciRaj1992

Javascript

    // Javascript program to count total number of
    // non-leaf nodes in a binary tree
     
    /* A binary tree node has data, pointer to
    left child and a pointer to right child */
    class Node
    {
        constructor(data) {
           this.left = null;
           this.right = null;
           this.data = data;
        }
    }
     
    /* Helper function that allocates a new node with the
    given data and NULL left and right pointers. */
    function newNode(data)
    {
        let node = new Node(data);
        return (node);
    }
 
    /* Computes the number of non-leaf nodes in a tree. */
    function countNonleaf(root)
    {
        // Base cases.
        if (root == null || (root.left == null &&
                            root.right == null))
            return 0;
 
        // If root is Not NULL and its one of its
        // child is also not NULL
        return 1 + countNonleaf(root.left) +
                    countNonleaf(root.right);
    }
     
    let root = newNode(1);
    root.left = newNode(2);
    root.right = newNode(3);
    root.left.left = newNode(4);
    root.left.right = newNode(5);
    document.write(countNonleaf(root));
  
 // This code is contributed by mukesh07.

输出：

2