制造业的重要性

使用原材料生产大量有价值的商品可以称为制造业，可以将原材料制成成品的行业称为制造业。制造业属于第二产业，在国家经济发展中起着至关重要的作用。因为经济增长是通过制造业的增长来衡量的。

我们知道印度是一个农业国家，我们在制造业中看到的增长使农业现代化，这也有助于减少人们的严重依赖。因此，产生了许多就业机会。简而言之，可以说农业和工业是互惠互利的。现在印度拥有大量的农业产业，农业在制造业的扩张中发挥着重要作用。由于制造业通过提供不同的农业机械、设备等来帮助农民。

制造业概论

Manufacturing is the process of turning basic materials into more valuable commodities in big quantities. Manufacturing industries in the secondary sector are those that produce finished goods from raw materials.

Manufacturing industry are critical to a country’s overall, and especially its economic development. The expansion of a country’s manufacturing industries is used to gauge its economic strength.

印度一直是一个农业国家。由于制造业的兴起，农业已经实现了现代化，这带来了大量的就业机会。这减少了人们对农业的依赖，使我们能够向其他国家出口商品，并增加了我们的外汇储备，所有这些都带来了整体的增长和繁荣。农业和工业都互惠互利。

印度大量的农业产业依赖农产品作为原材料来源。农业对我们制造业的发展至关重要。化肥、杀虫剂以及各种农机设备都是由制造业提供给农民的。为了在全球市场上保持竞争力，我们必须确保我们的产品具有最高质量。

制造业的重要性

• 制造业被视为社会和经济发展的支柱。
• 它们通过在第二和第三产业提供就业机会，帮助实现农业现代化并减少人们对农业收入的严重依赖。
• 工业服务于减少失业和贫困是印度公共部门企业和联合部门运作的主要原则。
• 通过在部落和落后地区建立公司，他们减少了地区不平等。
• 出口制成品促进贸易并带来急需的外汇。
• 将其基本材料转化为各种高价值成品的国家是富裕的。
• 农业和工业不是相互排斥的。他们手牵手走着。例如，在印度，农产工业通过提高生产力为农业提供了巨大的推动力。
• 在当今全球化的世界中，我们的行业必须变得更有效率和竞争力，只有最好的产品才能保持竞争力。

Contribution of industries to National Economy      

• Manufacturing’s portion of GDP has remained stable at 17% of GDP, out of a total of 27% for the industry, which includes 10% for mining, quarrying, power, and gas.
• India’s GDP is substantially lower than that of several East Asian economies, which range from 25 to 35 percent.
• Manufacturing has grown at a rate of roughly 7% per year on average over the last decade.
• With proper government policy interventions and increased efforts by industry to improve productivity, the desired growth rate over the following decade is 12%.
• The National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council (NMCC) was established solely for this purpose.

示例问题

问题一：提到行业产生的问题？

回答：

As industry helps us to solve different problems, it also has a side effects. The side effect is the damage that it provides to the environment. Industries are kind of responsible for pollution and it can be of different types which are: –  

1. Air pollution  
2. Land Pollution  
3. Water Pollution  
4. Noise Pollution  
5. Thermal Pollution  

问题2：制造业的重要性是什么？

回答：

The sector of manufacturing is viewed as the backbone for development. It is considered for some reasons-

1. The manufacturing sector helped us in modernizing the agricultural sector.  
2. This sector has also helped in the elimination of the unemployness and mostly elimination of poverty.  
3. It is a sector which can also give a proper boost to the economy of our country.  

问题三：炼铝为何出名？

回答：

It got famous because we can use this as a substitute for steel, copper and more in different industries.

问题 4：定义空气污染。

回答：

It is a type of pollution which is caused by some gases which is not at all desirable. We can name some of them which are: – carbon monoxide, Sulphur dioxide and more. From factories like chemicals and others, smoke is emitted which leads to air pollution. This air pollution also affects humans, plants and more.  

问题5：制造业如何帮助农业？

回答：

Manufacturing industries not only assist in modernising agriculture, which is the foundation of our economy, but they also help to minimise people’s heavy reliance on agriculture income by creating jobs in secondary and tertiary sectors.