📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 14:56:20.533000             🧑  作者: Mango
本篇介绍的是一个用于对 0、1 和 2 的链表进行排序的 Python 程序,适用于需要对过程进行详细了解的程序员。
该程序的主要功能是对由 0、1 和 2 构成的链表进行排序。具体实现方式是:
count_0
、count_1
和 count_2
中。以下是实现该程序的代码片段:
class Node:
def __init__(self, val):
self.val = val
self.next = None
def sort_list(head):
count_0, count_1, count_2 = 0, 0, 0
curr = head
while curr:
if curr.val == 0:
count_0 += 1
elif curr.val == 1:
count_1 += 1
else:
count_2 += 1
curr = curr.next
curr = head
while curr:
if count_0 > 0:
curr.val = 0
count_0 -= 1
elif count_1 > 0:
curr.val = 1
count_1 -= 1
else:
curr.val = 2
count_2 -= 1
curr = curr.next
return head
以下是使用示例:
# 构造链表 2 -> 1 -> 2 -> 0 -> 1 -> 2
head = Node(2)
head.next = Node(1)
head.next.next = Node(2)
head.next.next.next = Node(0)
head.next.next.next.next = Node(1)
head.next.next.next.next.next = Node(2)
# 输出排序前的链表
curr = head
while curr:
print(curr.val, end=' -> ')
curr = curr.next
# Output: 2 -> 1 -> 2 -> 0 -> 1 -> 2 ->
# 对链表排序
head = sort_list(head)
# 输出排序后的链表
curr = head
while curr:
print(curr.val, end=' -> ')
curr = curr.next
# Output: 0 -> 1 -> 1 -> 2 -> 2 -> 2 ->
该程序通过遍历链表统计 0、1 和 2 出现的次数,并将其按顺序构造一个新链表的方式,实现了对原链表的排序。在实际应用中,该程序还可以继续优化,例如通过一趟遍历完成链表的排序。