完美平方三项式
完美平方三项式是当一个二项式与自身相乘时,它给出一个由三个项和这个表达式组成的表达式。完全平方三项式在其代数表达式中由变量项和常数项组成。它可以用 ax 2 + bx +c 的形式表示,其中 x 是变量,a、b、c 是实数。
示例: (x + 2) × (x + 2) = x 2 + 4x + 4 是完美平方三项式,其中 (y + 2) 是二项式表达式。
现在让我们来了解一下二项式,所以二项式是算术表达式,它是通过将两个项按一个正号或一个负号组合而成的。
示例:(x + 5)、(x – 5) 是二项式表达式。
完全平方三项式的性质
- 它是由二项式与自身相乘形成的。
- 它可以用公式 ax 2 + bx+c 表示,其中 a、b、c 是实数,前提是 a 不应该等于 0。
- 可以使用两个恒等式 (a + b) 2 = (a 2 + 2×a×b + b 2 ) 和 (a – b) 2 = (a 2 -2×a×b +b 2 ) 来解决
- 可以求解得到两个相等的二项式。
完美平方三项式
完美平方三项式的公式由两个表达式给出
(ax + b) 2 = (ax) 2 + 2×(ax)×(b) + b 2
例子:
Lets take expression x2 + 10x + 25
According to above formula (ax)2 = x2 so a = 1
b2 = 25 so b = 5
2×(ax)×(b) = 10×x which is true
Hence the given expression is a Perfect Square Trinomial and can be decomposed to binomial expression by using the above formula.
So (x + 5)2 = x2 + 10x + 25
(ax – b) 2 = (ax) 2 – 2×(ax)×(b) + b 2
例子:
Lets take expression x2 – 10x + 25
According to above formula (ax)2 = x2 so a = 1
b2 = 25 so b = 5
2×(ax)×(b) = 10×x which is true
Hence the given expression is a Perfect Square Trinomial and can be decomposed to binomial expression by using the above formula.
So (x – 5)2 = x2 – 10x + 25
示例问题
问题 1:求代数表达式 x 2 + 6x + 9 的完美平方三项式的因数。
解决方案:
For the given algebraic expression x2 + 6x + 9
It is clear that it can be represented in the form (ax)2 + 2×(ax)×b + b2.
So factors of the equation ((ax)2 + 2axb + b2) are (ax+b) and (ax+b).
Here, a = 1
b2 = 9 so b = 3
and 2axb = 6x.
Therefore, the factors are (x + 3) (x + 3).
问题 2:求代数表达式 9x 2 + 24x + 16 的完美平方三项式的因子。
解决方案:
For the given algebraic expression 9x2 + 24x + 16
It is clear that it can be represented in the form (ax)2 + 2×(ax)×b + b2.
So factors of the equation ((ax)2 + 2axb + b2) are (ax+b) and (ax+b).
Here, (ax)2 = 9x2
so a = 3
b2 = 16 so b = 4
and 2axb = 24x.
Therefore, the factors are (3x + 4) (3x + 4).
问题 3:求代数表达式 x 2 – 6x + 9 的完美平方三项式的因子。
解决方案:
For the given algebraic expression x2 – 6x + 9
It is clear that it can be represented in the form (ax)2 – 2×(ax)×b + b2.
So factors of the equation ((ax)2 – 2axb + b2) are (ax-b) and (ax-b).
Here, a = 1
b2 = 9 so b = 3
and 2axb = 6x.
Therefore, the factors are (x – 3) (x – 3).
问题 4:求代数表达式 9x 2 – 24x + 16 的完美平方三项式的因子。
解决方案:
For the given algebraic expression 9x2 – 24x + 16
It is clear that it can be represented in the form (ax)2 + 2×(ax)×b + b2.
So factors of the equation ((ax)2 – 2axb + b2) are (ax-b) and (ax-b).
Here, (ax)2 = 9x2
so a = 3
b2 = 16 so b = 4
and 2axb = 24x
Therefore, the factors are (3x – 4) (3x – 4).
问题 5:求代数表达式 4x 2 + 12x + 9 的完美平方三项式的因子。
解决方案:
For the given algebraic expression 4x2 + 12x + 9
It is clear that it can be represented in the form (ax)2 + 2×(ax)×b + b2.
So factors of the equation ((ax)2 + 2axb + b2) are (ax+b) and (ax+b).
Here, (ax)2 = 4x2
so a = 2
b2 = 9 so b = 3
and 2axb = 12x.
Therefore, the factors are (2x + 3) (2x + 3).