Node.js hmac.digest() 方法
hmac.digest()方法是加密模块中hmac类的内置应用程序编程接口,用于返回输入数据的 hmac 哈希值。
句法:
hmac.digest([encoding])
参数:此方法以编码为参数,该参数为可选参数。
返回值:此方法使用hmac.update()计算所有数据传递的 hmac 摘要。如果没有提供编码,则返回Buffer ,否则返回String 。
注意: hmac.digest()执行最终操作。因此,调用hmac.digest() 后,hmac 对象变得不可用。调用多个hmac.digest()导致错误。
项目设置:创建一个新的 NodeJS 项目并将其命名为hmac
mkdir hmac && cd hmac
npm init -y
npm install crypto
现在在您的项目根目录中创建一个.js文件并将其命名为index.js
示例 1:
index.js
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// crypto hmac.digest() method
// Importing crypto module
const { createHmac } = require('crypto')
// Creating and initializing algorithm
// and password
const algo = 'sha256'
const secret = 'GFG Secret Key'
// Create an HMAC instance
const hmac = createHmac(algo, secret)
// Update the internal state of
// the hmac object
hmac.update('GeeksForGeeks')
// Perform the final operations
// No encoding provided
// Return calculated hmac hash
// value as Buffer
let result = hmac.digest()
// Check whether returns value is
// instance of buffer or not
console.log(Buffer.isBuffer(result)) // true
// Convert buffer to string
result = result.toString('hex')
// Print the result
console.log(`HMAC hash: ${result}`)
index.js
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// crypto hmac.digest() method
// Defining myfile
const myfile = process.argv[2];
// Includes crypto and fs module
const crypto = require('crypto');
const fs = require('fs');
// Creating and initializing
// algorithm and password
const algo = 'sha256'
const secret = 'GFG Secret Key'
// Creating Hmac
const hmac = crypto.createHmac(algo, secret);
// Creating read stream
const readfile = fs.createReadStream(myfile);
readfile.on('readable', () => {
// Calling read method to read data
const data = readfile.read();
if (data) {
// Updating
hmac.update(data);
} else {
// Perform the final operations
// Encoding provided
// Return hmac hash value
const result = hmac.digest('base64')
// Display result
console.log(
`HMAC hash value of ${myfile}: ${result}`);
}
});
使用以下命令运行index.js文件:
node index.js
输出:
true
HMAC hash: c8ae3e09855ae7ac3405ad60d93758edc0ccebc1cf5c529bfb5d058674695c53
示例 2:
index.js
// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// crypto hmac.digest() method
// Defining myfile
const myfile = process.argv[2];
// Includes crypto and fs module
const crypto = require('crypto');
const fs = require('fs');
// Creating and initializing
// algorithm and password
const algo = 'sha256'
const secret = 'GFG Secret Key'
// Creating Hmac
const hmac = crypto.createHmac(algo, secret);
// Creating read stream
const readfile = fs.createReadStream(myfile);
readfile.on('readable', () => {
// Calling read method to read data
const data = readfile.read();
if (data) {
// Updating
hmac.update(data);
} else {
// Perform the final operations
// Encoding provided
// Return hmac hash value
const result = hmac.digest('base64')
// Display result
console.log(
`HMAC hash value of ${myfile}: ${result}`);
}
});
使用以下命令运行index.js文件:
node index.js package.json
输出:
HMAC hash value of package.json:
L5XUUEmtxgmSRyg12gQuKu2lmTJWr8hPYe7vimS5Moc=
参考: https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#crypto_hmac_digest_encoding