📜  数组中范围均值的 C++ 程序

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:55:43.324000             🧑  作者: Mango

数组中范围均值的 C++ 程序

给定一个包含 n 个整数的数组。给你 q 个查询。编写一个程序,在新行中为每个查询打印从 l 到 r 范围内的均值的下限值。

例子 :

Input : arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
        q = 3
        0 2
        1 3
        0 4
Output : 2
         3
         3
Here for 0 to 2 (1 + 2 + 3) / 3 = 2

Input : arr[] = {6, 7, 8, 10}
        q = 2
        0 3
        1 2
Output : 7
         7

天真的方法:我们可以为每个查询 l 到 r 运行循环,并找到范围内元素的总和和数量。在此之后,我们可以打印每个查询的均值下限。

C++
// CPP program to find floor value
// of mean in range l to r
#include 
using namespace std;
  
// To find mean of range in l to r
int findMean(int arr[], int l, int r)
{
    // Both sum and count are
    // initialize to 0
    int sum = 0, count = 0;
  
    // To calculate sum and number
    // of elements in range l to r
    for (int i = l; i <= r; i++) {
        sum += arr[i];
        count++;
    }
  
    // Calculate floor value of mean
    int mean = floor(sum / count);
  
    // Returns mean of array
    // in range l to r
    return mean;
}
  
// Driver program to test findMean()
int main()
{
    int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
    cout << findMean(arr, 0, 2) << endl;
    cout << findMean(arr, 1, 3) << endl;
    cout << findMean(arr, 0, 4) << endl;
    return 0;
}


C++
// CPP program to find floor value
// of mean in range l to r
#include 
#define MAX 1000005
using namespace std;
  
int prefixSum[MAX];
  
// To calculate prefixSum of array
void calculatePrefixSum(int arr[], int n)
{
    // Calculate prefix sum of array
    prefixSum[0] = arr[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
        prefixSum[i] = prefixSum[i - 1] + arr[i];
}
  
// To return floor of mean
// in range l to r
int findMean(int l, int r)
{
    if (l == 0)
      return floor(prefixSum[r]/(r+1));
  
    // Sum of elements in range l to
    // r is prefixSum[r] - prefixSum[l-1]
    // Number of elements in range
    // l to r is r - l + 1
    return floor((prefixSum[r] - 
          prefixSum[l - 1]) / (r - l + 1));
}
  
// Driver program to test above functions
int main()
{
    int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
    int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
    calculatePrefixSum(arr, n);
    cout << findMean(0, 2) << endl;
    cout << findMean(1, 3) << endl;
    cout << findMean(0, 4) << endl;
    return 0;
}


输出 :

2
3
3

时间复杂度: O(n)

有效方法:我们可以使用前缀求和的数字来找到数字的总和。 prefixSum[i] 表示前 i 个元素的总和。因此,从 l 到 r 范围内的数字总和将是 prefixSum[r] – prefixSum[l-1]。 l 到 r 范围内的元素数将为 r – l + 1。所以我们现在可以在 O(1) 中打印范围 l 到 r 的平均值。

C++

// CPP program to find floor value
// of mean in range l to r
#include 
#define MAX 1000005
using namespace std;
  
int prefixSum[MAX];
  
// To calculate prefixSum of array
void calculatePrefixSum(int arr[], int n)
{
    // Calculate prefix sum of array
    prefixSum[0] = arr[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
        prefixSum[i] = prefixSum[i - 1] + arr[i];
}
  
// To return floor of mean
// in range l to r
int findMean(int l, int r)
{
    if (l == 0)
      return floor(prefixSum[r]/(r+1));
  
    // Sum of elements in range l to
    // r is prefixSum[r] - prefixSum[l-1]
    // Number of elements in range
    // l to r is r - l + 1
    return floor((prefixSum[r] - 
          prefixSum[l - 1]) / (r - l + 1));
}
  
// Driver program to test above functions
int main()
{
    int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
    int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
    calculatePrefixSum(arr, n);
    cout << findMean(0, 2) << endl;
    cout << findMean(1, 3) << endl;
    cout << findMean(0, 4) << endl;
    return 0;
}

输出:

2
3
3

有关更多详细信息,请参阅有关数组范围平均值的完整文章!