📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:07:34.187000             🧑  作者: Mango
该题目是ISRO CS 2014年的计算机科学考试中的第47个问题。问题描述如下:
给定一个字符串S,找到该字符串中长度最长的回文子序列。例如,如果输入字符串为"BBABCBCAB",则输出的最长回文子序列为"BABCBAB"。
现在,你需要编写一个函数来解决这个问题,函数必须返回该字符串中最长的回文子序列,并且以markdown格式返回其代码片段。
def longest_palindrome_subsequence(S: str) -> str:
该函数应该返回三个字符串类型的参数,分别表示最长的回文子序列、子序列的长度及其起始位置。
S = "BBABCBCAB"
longest_palindrome_subsequence(S)
输出:
('BABCAB', 6, 1)
def longest_palindrome_subsequence(S: str) -> str:
if S == S[::-1]:
return (S, len(S), 0)
n = len(S)
L = [[0 for _ in range(n)] for _ in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
L[i][i] = 1
for c in range(2, n + 1):
for i in range(n - c + 1):
j = i + c - 1
if S[i] == S[j] and c == 2:
L[i][j] = 2
elif S[i] == S[j]:
L[i][j] = L[i + 1][j - 1] + 2
else:
L[i][j] = max(L[i][j - 1], L[i + 1][j])
result = ""
i, j = 0, n - 1
while i < j:
if S[i] == S[j]:
result = result + S[i]
i, j = i + 1, j - 1
elif L[i][j - 1] > L[i + 1][j]:
j = j - 1
else:
i = i + 1
if i == j:
result = result + S[i]
return (result, L[0][n - 1], S.index(result))
该函数具体实现如下:
最后代码的markdown代码片段为:
```python
def longest_palindrome_subsequence(S: str) -> str:
if S == S[::-1]:
return (S, len(S), 0)
n = len(S)
L = [[0 for _ in range(n)] for _ in range(n)]
for i in range(n):
L[i][i] = 1
for c in range(2, n + 1):
for i in range(n - c + 1):
j = i + c - 1
if S[i] == S[j] and c == 2:
L[i][j] = 2
elif S[i] == S[j]:
L[i][j] = L[i + 1][j - 1] + 2
else:
L[i][j] = max(L[i][j - 1], L[i + 1][j])
result = ""
i, j = 0, n - 1
while i < j:
if S[i] == S[j]:
result = result + S[i]
i, j = i + 1, j - 1
elif L[i][j - 1] > L[i + 1][j]:
j = j - 1
else:
i = i + 1
if i == j:
result = result + S[i]
return (result, L[0][n - 1], S.index(result))