📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:27:41.442000             🧑  作者: Mango
在计算机科学和离散数学中,群是一种抽象代数结构,具有以下基本性质:
以下是一个示例:
class Group:
def __init__(self, elements, operation):
self.elements = elements # 元素集合
self.operation = operation # 运算符
def is_closed(self):
for a in self.elements:
for b in self.elements:
if self.operation(a, b) not in self.elements:
return False
return True
def is_associative(self):
for a in self.elements:
for b in self.elements:
for c in self.elements:
if self.operation(self.operation(a, b), c) != self.operation(a, self.operation(b, c)):
return False
return True
def has_identity(self):
for a in self.elements:
has_idenity_element = True
for b in self.elements:
if self.operation(a, b) != b or self.operation(b, a) != b:
has_idenity_element = False
break
if has_idenity_element:
return True
return False
def has_inverses(self):
for a in self.elements:
has_inverse = False
for b in self.elements:
if self.operation(a, b) == self.operation(b, a) == identity:
has_inverse = True
break
if not has_inverse:
return False
return True
以上是一个简单的群实现,可以通过调用 is_closed()
,is_associative()
,has_identity()
和 has_inverses()
方法来检查一个给定集合和运算符是否满足群的基本性质。