📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:10:54.517000             🧑  作者: Mango
在计算机科学中,图是由节点和节点之间的边组成的数据结构。循环是图中的一种特殊情况,其中一些节点形成的边会形成环。
在给定的图中,如果可以通过删除其中一些循环边来将该图划分为相等的总和分量,则称该图具有“可分割性”。
本文将为您介绍如何检查图的可分割性。
下面是一个简单的算法,用于检查图是否具有可分割性:
def is_graph_divisible(graph):
n = len(graph)
if n % 2 == 1:
return False
adj_matrix = [[0] * n for _ in range(n)]
for u, v in graph:
adj_matrix[u][v] = adj_matrix[v][u] = 1
cycles = []
visited = [False] * n
def dfs(start, current, cycle):
visited[current] = True
cycle.add(current)
for neighbor in range(n):
if adj_matrix[current][neighbor]:
if neighbor == start:
cycles.append(cycle)
elif not visited[neighbor]:
dfs(start, neighbor, cycle)
return
for node in range(n):
cycle = set()
dfs(node, node, cycle)
cycle_weights = []
for cycle in cycles:
weight = sum([graph[u][v] for u in cycle for v in cycle if adj_matrix[u][v]])
cycle_weights.append(weight)
for i in range(len(cycle_weights)):
for j in range(i+1, len(cycle_weights)):
if cycle_weights[i] == cycle_weights[j]:
return True
return False
public static boolean isGraphDivisible(int[][] graph) {
int n = graph.length;
if (n % 2 == 1) {
return false;
}
int[][] adjMatrix = new int[n][n];
for (int[] edge : graph) {
adjMatrix[edge[0]][edge[1]] = adjMatrix[edge[1]][edge[0]] = 1;
}
List<Set<Integer>> cycles = new ArrayList<>();
boolean[] visited = new boolean[n];
void dfs(int start, int current, Set<Integer> cycle) {
visited[current] = true;
cycle.add(current);
for (int neighbor = 0; neighbor < n; neighbor++) {
if (adjMatrix[current][neighbor] == 1) {
if (neighbor == start) {
cycles.add(cycle);
} else if (!visited[neighbor]) {
dfs(start, neighbor, cycle);
}
}
}
}
for (int node = 0; node < n; node++) {
Set<Integer> cycle = new HashSet<>();
dfs(node, node, cycle);
}
List<Integer> cycleWeights = new ArrayList<>();
for (Set<Integer> cycle : cycles) {
int weight = 0;
for (int u : cycle) {
for (int v : cycle) {
if (adjMatrix[u][v] == 1) {
weight += graph[u][v];
}
}
}
cycleWeights.add(weight);
}
for (int i = 0; i < cycleWeights.size(); i++) {
for (int j = i+1; j < cycleWeights.size(); j++) {
if (cycleWeights.get(i).equals(cycleWeights.get(j))) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
使用上述算法,您可以轻松检查一个图是否具有可分割性。这将在许多计算机科学问题中非常有用,例如:最大化流问题,最大化割问题等等。