Numpy MaskedArray.masked_greater()函数| Python

在许多情况下，数据集可能不完整或因存在无效数据而受到污染。例如，传感器可能无法记录数据，或记录无效值。 numpy.ma模块通过引入掩码数组提供了一种解决此问题的便捷方法。掩码数组是可能缺少或无效条目的数组。

numpy.MaskedArray.masked_greater()函数用于屏蔽大于给定值的数组。此函数是masked_where的快捷方式，条件= (arr > value).

Syntax : numpy.ma.masked_greater(arr, value, copy=True)

Parameters:
arr : [ndarray] Input array which we want to mask.
value : [int] It is used to mask the array element which are > value.
copy : [bool] If True (default) make a copy of arr in the result. If False modify arr in place and return a view.

Return : [ MaskedArray] The resultant array after masking.

代码#1：

# Python program explaining
# numpy.MaskedArray.masked_greater() method 
  
# importing numpy as geek 
# and numpy.ma module as ma
import numpy as geek
import numpy.ma as ma
  
# creating input array 
in_arr = geek.array([1, 2, 3, -1, 2])
print ("Input array : ", in_arr)
  
# applying MaskedArray.masked_greater methods 
# to input array where value>2
mask_arr = ma.masked_greater(in_arr, 2)
print ("Masked array : ", mask_arr)

输出：

Input array :  [ 1  2  3 -1  2]
Masked array :  [1 2 -- -1 2]

代码#2：

# Python program explaining
# numpy.MaskedArray.masked_greater() method 
  
# importing numpy as geek 
# and numpy.ma module as ma
import numpy as geek
import numpy.ma as ma
  
# creating input array 
in_arr = geek.array([5e8, 3e-5, -45.0, 4e4, 5e2])
print ("Input array : ", in_arr)
  
# applying MaskedArray.masked_greater methods 
# to input array where value>5e2
mask_arr = ma.masked_greater(in_arr, 5e2)
print ("Masked array : ", mask_arr)

输出：

Input array :  [ 5.0e+08  3.0e-05 -4.5e+01  4.0e+04  5.0e+02]
Masked array :  [-- 3e-05 -45.0 -- 500.0]