给定整数N,任务是查找未通过以下排序算法的N个元素。如果N个元素均未失败,则打印-1。
loop i from 1 to n-1
loop j from i to n-1
if a[j]>a[i+1]
swap(a[i], a[j+1])
例子:
Input: N = 10
Output: 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Input: N = 2
Output: -1
方法:在解决各种情况时,我们可以观察到仅对于n <= 2 ,给定的算法是无效的。大于N的任何值将在给定算法上失败。使用此给定算法无法对由N个数字(1、2、3 …. N)组成的排序数组进行反向排序。
下面是上述方法的实现:
C++
// C++ program to find a case where the
// given algorithm fails
#include
using namespace std;
// Function to print a case
// where the given sorting algorithm fails
void printCase(int n)
{
// only case where it fails
if (n <= 2) {
cout << -1;
return;
}
for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--)
cout << i << " ";
}
// Driver Code
int main()
{
int n = 3;
printCase(n);
return 0;
}
Java
// Java program to find a case where the
// given algorithm fails
import java.io.*;
class GFG {
// Function to print a case where
// the given sorting algorithm fails
static void printCase(int n)
{
// only case where it fails
if (n <= 2) {
System.out.print(-1);
return;
}
for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--)
System.out.print(i + " ");
}
// Driver Code
public static void main (String[] args) {
int n = 3;
printCase(n);
//This code is contributed by akt_mit
}
}
Python 3
# Python 3 program to find a case
# where the given algorithm fails
# Function to print a case where
# the given sorting algorithm fails
def printCase(n):
# only case where it fails
if (n <= 2) :
print("-1")
return
for i in range(n, 0, -1):
print(i, end = " ")
# Driver Code
if __name__ == "__main__":
n = 3
printCase(n)
# This code is contributed
# by ChitraNayal
C#
// C# program to find a case where the
// given algorithm fails
using System;
class GFG
{
// Function to print a case where
// the given sorting algorithm fails
static void printCase(int n)
{
// only case where it fails
if (n <= 2)
{
Console.Write(-1);
return;
}
for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--)
Console.Write(i + " ");
}
// Driver Code
public static void Main()
{
int n = 3;
printCase(n);
}
}
// This code is contributed
// by Akanksha Rai
PHP
= 1; $i--)
{
echo ($i);
echo(" ");
}
}
// Driver Code
$n = 3;
printCase($n);
// This code is contributed
// by Shivi_Aggarwal
?>
输出:
3 2 1
时间复杂度:O(N)
辅助空间:O(1)