通过删除数字形成的数字，以使数字的总和变为偶数而奇数

给定非负数N ，任务是通过删除数字的一些数字来转换数字，以使数字的总和变为偶数而数字为奇数。如果没有可能的数字，请打印-1 。
注意：给定的N可能有多个数字。
例子：

Input: N = 18720 
Output: 17 
Explanation: 
 

After Deleting 8, 2, 0 digits the number becomes 17 which is odd and the digit-sum is 8 which is even.
Input: N = 3 
Output: -1 
Explanation: 
There is no possibility such that number becomes odd and the digit-sum is even. 
 

方法：
这个想法是利用这样的事实： “偶数个偶数将使和成为偶数” 。因此，如果数字中的数字包含奇数个偶数，则可以转换数字，否则无法转换。
下面是上述方法的实现。

C++

// C++ implementation to convert
// a number into odd number such
// that digit-sum is odd
 
#include 
using namespace std;
 
// Function to convert a number into
// odd number such that digit-sum is odd
void converthenumber(int n)
{
    string s = to_string(n);
    string res;
 
    // Loop to find any first two
    // odd number such that their
    // sum is even and number is odd
    for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
        if (s[i] == '1' || s[i] == '3'
            || s[i] == '5' || s[i] == '7'
            || s[i] == '9')
            res += s[i];
        if (res.size() == 2)
            break;
    }
 
    // Print the result
    if (res.size() == 2)
        cout << res << endl;
    else
        cout << "-1" << endl;
}
 
// Driver Code
int main()
{
    int n = 18720;
    converthenumber(n);
 
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java implementation to convert
// a number into odd number such
// that digit-sum is odd
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
 
class Main
{
 
// Function to convert a number into
// odd number such that digit-sum is odd
static void converthenumber(int n)
{
    String s = Integer.toString(n);
    String res = "";
 
    // Loop to find any first two
    // odd number such that their
    // sum is even and number is odd
    for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++)
    {
        if (s.charAt(i) == '1' || s.charAt(i) == '3'
            || s.charAt(i) == '5' || s.charAt(i) == '7'
            || s.charAt(i) == '9')
            res += s.charAt(i);
        if (res.length() == 2)
            break;
    }
 
    // Print the result
    if (res.length() == 2)
        System.out.println(res);
    else
        System.out.println(-1);
}
 
// Driver code
public static void main (String[] args)
{
    int n = 18720;
    converthenumber(n);
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by Subhadeep Gupta

Python3

# Python3 implementation to convert
# a number into odd number such
# that digit-sum is odd
 
# Function to convert a number into
# odd number such that digit-sum is odd
def converthenumber(n) :
    s = str(n);
    res = "";
     
    # Loop to find any first two
    # odd number such that their
    # sum is even and number is odd
    for i in range(len(s)) :
        if (s[i] == '1' or s[i] == '3'
        or s[i] == '5' or s[i] == '7'
        or s[i] == '9') :
            res += s[i];
             
        if (len(res) == 2) :
            break;
             
    # Print the result
    if (len(res) == 2) :
        print(res);
         
    else :
        print("-1");
 
# Driver Code
if __name__ == "__main__" :
 
    n = 18720;
    converthenumber(n);
 
# This code is contributed by AnkitRai01

C#

// C# implementation to convert
// a number into odd number such
// that digit-sum is odd
using System;
 
class GFG
{
 
 
// Function to convert a number into
// odd number such that digit-sum is odd
static void converthenumber(int n)
{
    String s = n.ToString();
    String res = "";
 
    // Loop to find any first two
    // odd number such that their
    // sum is even and number is odd
    for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
    {
        if (s[i] == '1' || s[i] == '3'
            || s[i] == '5' || s[i] == '7'
            || s[i] == '9')
            res += s[i];
        if (res.Length == 2)
            break;
    }
 
    // Print the result
    if (res.Length == 2)
        Console.WriteLine(res);
    else
        Console.WriteLine(-1);
}
 
// Driver code
public static void Main (String[] args)
{
    int n = 18720;
    converthenumber(n);
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by Mohit kuamr 29

Javascript

 
// Javascript implementation to convert
// a number into odd number such
// that digit-sum is odd
 
// Function to convert a number into
// odd number such that digit-sum is odd
function converthenumber(n)
{
    var s = n.toString();
    var res = "";
     
    var i;
    // Loop to find any first two
    // odd number such that their
    // sum is even and number is odd
    for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
        if (s[i] == '1' || s[i] == '3'
            || s[i] == '5' || s[i] == '7'
            || s[i] == '9')
            res += s[i];
        if (res.length == 2)
            break;
    }
 
    // Print the result
    if (res.length == 2)
        document.write(res);
    else
        document.write("-1");
}
 
// Driver Code
    var n = 18720;
    converthenumber(n);
 

输出：

17