微控制器是单个集成电路(IC),可与小型独立计算机相媲美,它旨在执行嵌入式系统的特定任务。 8051和PIC属于微控制器家族。 8051微控制器和PIC微控制器在不同的体系结构和不同的指令集,速度,转换,内存,功耗,总线宽度等方面有所不同。现在让我们详细了解它们的实际含义以及它们之间的区别彼此。
1. 8051微控制器:
它是8位微控制器家族。它是一款入门级微控制器,适用于世界各地的大多数基本应用,并且功耗低且预算低。它由英特尔于1981年开发。该微控制器用于各种设备,主要领域包括汽车,医疗设备和能源管理。
2. PIC单片机:
PIC代表外设接口控制器。 PIC单片机是由Microchip开发的。从实现和性能的角度来看,该微控制器是非常快速的简单微控制器。该微控制器易于编程,并且易于与其他外设接口。
8051和PIC之间的区别:
S.No. | 8051 | PIC |
---|---|---|
01. | 8051 micro-controller has bus width 8 bit for standard core. | PIC micro-controller has bus width is 8-bit/16-bit/32-bit. |
02. | 8051 micro-controller is slower than PIC micro-controller. | PIC micro-controller is faster than 8051 micro-controller. |
03. | It uses Von Neumann architecture. | It uses Harvard architecture. |
04. | 8051 is very basic and commonly used micro-controller and used for simple applications. | PIC is used to interface more advanced peripherals like microSD card, RFID scanner etc. |
05. | It uses ROM, SRAM, FLASH memory. | It uses SRAM, FLASH memory. |
06. | In general if we will see it has more community support than PIC. | In general if we will see it has less community support than 8051. |
07. | 8051 micro-controller consumes average power. | PIC micro-controller consume low power. |
08. | 8051 uses UART, USART, SPI, I2C communication protocols. | PIC uses PIC, LIN, UART, USART, CAN, Ethernet, I2S, SPI communication protocol. |
09. | 8051 micro-controller is created by Intel but used by some vendors. | PIC micro-controllers are from company micro-chip. |
10. | It has 12 clock per instruction cycle. | It has 4 clock per instruction cycle. |
11. | Its family includes 8051 variants. | Its family includes PIC16, PIC17, PIC18, PIC24, PIC32. |
12. | Popular micro-controllers are AT89C51, AT89C52, AT89S51, AT89S52, AT89C1051, AT89C2051. | Popular micro-controllers are PIC18fXX8, PIC16f88X, PIC32MXX. |
13. | 8051 micro-controller uses CISC. | PIC micro-controller uses some features of RISC. |