📜  8051和PIC之间的区别

📅  最后修改于: 2021-07-02 14:56:14             🧑  作者: Mango

微控制器是单个集成电路(IC),可与小型独立计算机相媲美,它旨在执行嵌入式系统的特定任务。 8051和PIC属于微控制器家族。 8051微控制器和PIC微控制器在不同的体系结构和不同的指令集,速度,转换,内存,功耗,总线宽度等方面有所不同。现在让我们详细了解它们的实际含义以及它们之间的区别彼此。

1. 8051微控制器:
它是8位微控制器家族。它是一款入门级微控制器,适用于世界各地的大多数基本应用,并且功耗低且预算低。它由英特尔于1981年开发。该微控制器用于各种设备,主要领域包括汽车,医疗设备和能源管理。

2. PIC单片机:
PIC代表外设接口控制器。 PIC单片机是由Microchip开发的。从实现和性能的角度来看,该微控制器是非常快速的简单微控制器。该微控制器易于编程,并且易于与其他外设接口。

8051和PIC之间的区别:

S.No. 8051 PIC
01. 8051 micro-controller has bus width 8 bit for standard core. PIC micro-controller has bus width is 8-bit/16-bit/32-bit.
02. 8051 micro-controller is slower than PIC micro-controller. PIC micro-controller is faster than 8051 micro-controller.
03. It uses Von Neumann architecture. It uses Harvard architecture.
04. 8051 is very basic and commonly used micro-controller and used for simple applications. PIC is used to interface more advanced peripherals like microSD card, RFID scanner etc.
05. It uses ROM, SRAM, FLASH memory. It uses SRAM, FLASH memory.
06. In general if we will see it has more community support than PIC. In general if we will see it has less community support than 8051.
07. 8051 micro-controller consumes average power. PIC micro-controller consume low power.
08. 8051 uses UART, USART, SPI, I2C communication protocols. PIC uses PIC, LIN, UART, USART, CAN, Ethernet, I2S, SPI communication protocol.
09. 8051 micro-controller is created by Intel but used by some vendors. PIC micro-controllers are from company micro-chip.
10. It has 12 clock per instruction cycle. It has 4 clock per instruction cycle.
11. Its family includes 8051 variants. Its family includes PIC16, PIC17, PIC18, PIC24, PIC32.
12. Popular micro-controllers are AT89C51, AT89C52, AT89S51, AT89S52, AT89C1051, AT89C2051. Popular micro-controllers are PIC18fXX8, PIC16f88X, PIC32MXX.
13. 8051 micro-controller uses CISC. PIC micro-controller uses some features of RISC.