检查第一个数组的所有 K 长度子集和是否大于第二个数组的所有 K 长度子集和

给定两个大小为N 的数组A[]和B[]和一个整数K ，任务是检查数组A[]的大小为K的子集的所有可能子集和是否大于数组B[]或不。如果发现是真的，则打印“YES” 。否则，打印“NO” 。

例子：

Input: A[] = {12, 11, 10, 13}, B[] = {7, 10, 6, 2}, K = 3
Output: YES
Explanation: All possible subset sum of size K(= 3) in A[] are {33, 36, 35, 34}.
All possible subset sum of size K(= 3) in B[] are {23, 19, 15, 18}.
Since all subset-sums of size K in the array A[] is greater than all possible subset-sums of size K in the array B[], the required output is “YES”.

Input : A[] = {5, 3, 3, 4, 4, 6, 1}, B[] = {9, 10, 9, 8, 4, 6, 2}, K = 6
Output : NO

朴素方法：解决此问题的最简单方法是从数组A[] 和 B[]生成大小为K 的所有可能子集，并计算它们各自的总和。检查数组A[] 中获得的所有总和是否超过数组B[]的总和。如果发现是真的，则打印“YES” 。否则，打印“NO” 。

时间复杂度： O(K × N ^2K )
辅助空间： O(N ^K )

高效方法：为了优化上述方法，这个想法是基于以下事实：如果所述阵列A []的大小为K的最小子集之和大于所述阵列B的大小K []的最大子集之和，然后打印“是” 。否则，打印“NO”。请按照以下步骤解决问题：

• 种类 数组A[]按升序排列。
• 按降序对数组B[]进行排序。
• 遍历数组，并检查阵列A的前K个元素的和[]是比数组B []与否的第一K个元素的总和。如果发现是真的，则打印“YES” 。否则，打印“NO” 。

下面是上述方法的实现；

C++

// C++ program to implement
// the above approach
 
#include 
using namespace std;
 
// Function to check all subset-sums
// of K-length subsets in A[] is greater
// that that in the array B[] or not
bool checkSubsetSum(int A[], int B[], int N,
                    int K)
{
    // Sort the array in
    // ascending order
    sort(A, A + N);
 
    // Sort the array in
    // descending order
    sort(B, B + N,
         greater());
 
    // Stores sum of first K
    // elements of A[]
    int sum1 = 0;
 
    // Stores sum of first K
    // elements of B[]
    int sum2 = 0;
 
    // Traverse both the arrays
    for (int i = 0; i < K; i++) {
 
        // Update sum1
        sum1 += A[i];
 
        // Update sum2
        sum2 += B[i];
    }
 
    // If sum1 exceeds sum2
    if (sum1 > sum2) {
        return true;
    }
 
    return false;
}
 
// Driver Code
int main()
{
    int A[] = { 12, 11, 10, 13 };
    int B[] = { 7, 10, 6, 2 };
 
    int N = sizeof(A) / sizeof(A[0]);
 
    int K = 3;
    if (checkSubsetSum(A, B, N, K)) {
        cout << "YES";
    }
    else {
        cout << "NO";
    }
 
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java program to implement
// the above approach
import java.util.*;
    
class GFG{
     
// Function reverses the elements of the array
static void reverse(int myArray[])
{
    Collections.reverse(Arrays.asList(myArray));
}
    
// Function to check all subset-sums
// of K-length subsets in A[] is greater
// that that in the array B[] or not
static boolean checkSubsetSum(int A[], int B[],
                              int N, int K)
{
     
    // Sort the array in
    // ascending order
    Arrays.sort(A);
  
    // Sort the array in
    // descending order
    Arrays.sort(B);
    reverse(B);
  
    // Stores sum of first K
    // elements of A[]
    int sum1 = 0;
  
    // Stores sum of first K
    // elements of B[]
    int sum2 = 0;
  
    // Traverse both the arrays
    for(int i = 0; i < K; i++)
    {
         
        // Update sum1
        sum1 += A[i];
  
        // Update sum2
        sum2 += B[i];
    }
  
    // If sum1 exceeds sum2
    if (sum1 > sum2)
    {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
    
// Driver Code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
    int A[] = { 12, 11, 10, 13 };
    int B[] = { 7, 10, 6, 2 };
  
    int N = A.length;
    int K = 3;
     
    if (checkSubsetSum(A, B, N, K))
    {
        System.out.print("YES");
    }
    else
    {
        System.out.print("NO");
    }
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by susmitakundugoaldanga

Python3

# Python3 program to implement
# the above approach
 
# Function to check all subset-sums
# of K-length subsets in A[] is greater
# that that in the array B[] or not
def checkSubsetSum(A, B, N, K):
     
    # Sort the array in
    # ascending order
    A.sort()
     
    # Sort the array in
    # descending order
    B.sort(reverse = True)
     
    # Stores sum of first K
    # elements of A[]
    sum1 = 0
     
    # Stores sum of first K
    # elements of B[]
    sum2 = 0
 
    # Traverse both the arrays
    for i in range(K):
         
        # Update sum1
        sum1 += A[i]
         
        # Update sum2
        sum2 += B[i]
         
    # If sum1 exceeds sum2
    if (sum1 > sum2):
        return True
         
    return False
 
# Driver Code
A = [ 12, 11, 10, 13 ]
B = [ 7, 10, 6, 2]
 
N = len(A)
K = 3
 
if (checkSubsetSum(A, B, N, K)):
    print("Yes")
else:
    print("No")
 
# This code is contributed by avanitrachhadiya2155

C#

// C# program to implement
// the above approach
using System;
 
public class GFG{
     
// Function reverses the elements of the array
static void reverse(int []myArray)
{
    Array.Sort(myArray);
    Array.Reverse(myArray);
}
    
// Function to check all subset-sums
// of K-length subsets in []A is greater
// that that in the array []B or not
static bool checkSubsetSum(int []A, int []B,
                              int N, int K)
{
     
    // Sort the array in
    // ascending order
    Array.Sort(A);
  
    // Sort the array in
    // descending order
    Array.Sort(B);
    reverse(B);
  
    // Stores sum of first K
    // elements of []A
    int sum1 = 0;
  
    // Stores sum of first K
    // elements of []B
    int sum2 = 0;
  
    // Traverse both the arrays
    for(int i = 0; i < K; i++)
    {
         
        // Update sum1
        sum1 += A[i];
  
        // Update sum2
        sum2 += B[i];
    }
  
    // If sum1 exceeds sum2
    if (sum1 > sum2)
    {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
    
// Driver Code
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
    int []A = { 12, 11, 10, 13 };
    int []B = { 7, 10, 6, 2 };
  
    int N = A.Length;
    int K = 3;
     
    if (checkSubsetSum(A, B, N, K))
    {
        Console.Write("YES");
    }
    else
    {
        Console.Write("NO");
    }
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar

Javascript

 
// JavaScript program to implement
// the above approach
 
// Function to check all subset-sums
// of K-length subsets in A[] is greater
// that that in the array B[] or not
function checkSubsetSum(A, B, N, K)
{
    // Sort the array in
    // ascending order
    A.sort((a,b)=> a-b);
 
    // Sort the array in
    // descending order
    B.sort((a,b)=>b-a);
 
    // Stores sum of first K
    // elements of A[]
    var sum1 = 0;
 
    // Stores sum of first K
    // elements of B[]
    var sum2 = 0;
 
    // Traverse both the arrays
    for (var i = 0; i < K; i++) {
 
        // Update sum1
        sum1 += A[i];
 
        // Update sum2
        sum2 += B[i];
    }
 
    // If sum1 exceeds sum2
    if (sum1 > sum2) {
        return true;
    }
 
    return false;
}
 
// Driver Code
var A = [12, 11, 10, 13];
var B = [7, 10, 6, 2];
var N = A.length;
var K = 3;
if (checkSubsetSum(A, B, N, K)) {
    document.write( "YES");
}
else {
    document.write( "NO");
}
 

输出：

YES

时间复杂度： O(N * log(N)
辅助空间： O(1)

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