1. 项目管理：
项目管理，顾名思义，是一个涉及各种任务和策略的管理过程，只是为了帮助团队成员直到项目完成并达到特定项目的预定目标。
2. 变更管理：
变革管理，顾名思义，是一个涉及各种策略的管理过程，旨在帮助组织适应对组织发展至关重要的新变化。
项目管理和变更管理的区别：
| Project Management | Change Management |
|---|---|
| It mainly focus on management of project. | It mainly focus on management of people that must adapt to change. |
| Project management is well defined strategy as it has deadlines, defined phases, guidelines, various task to be completed to complete project successfully, etc. | Change management is not well defined strategy as it does not involve any deadlines, guidelines, etc. |
| It includes start and end date i.e. deadlines for each Individual project, milestones, resources, etc. | It does not include any start and end date, milestones, etc. |
| It simply ensures that deliverable i.e. product, service, goods is designed, developed and delivered more effectively. | It simply ensures that employees that are impacted by change must adopt it and use strategies to deal with change. |
| It is a process that includes various tasks such as starting, planning, executing or performing, controlling or monitoring, closing, etc. | It is a process that includes various phases such as preparing, managing, and reinforcing change. |
| Various project management tools are available such as project charter, Gantt chart, business case, etc. | Various change management tools are available such as training plans, individual change model, reinforcement mechanisms, etc. |
| It is quite simple process than change management. | It is more difficult as it involves dealing with nature of individual. |