全息和摄影是生成图像的两种不同技术。
全息:
它是用于利用光的干涉和衍射现象生成 3 维图像的技术。它使用单色和相干光源,需要全息图来重新生成图像。
摄影:
它是用于生成 3 维对象的 2 维图像的技术。在这种光线从物体反射到照相胶片上并与胶片的化学涂层发生反应。需要一个镜头将物体聚焦在照相底片上。
全息和摄影的区别:
S.NO | Holography | Photography |
---|---|---|
1. | Holography is used to generate 3-dimensional images. | Photography is used to generate 2-dimensional images. |
2. | Phenomenon used in holography is interference and diffraction of light. | It uses reflection of light by the object to the photographic film. |
3. | Source of light should be monochromatic and coherent. | No special type of light source is needed. |
4. | No lens are required to generate the holograph. | Lens are required to focus on the object and generate the photograph. |
5. | Holography has high information capacity. | Photography has less information capacity than holography. |
6. | Multiple images can be superimposed together. | Multiple images can’t be superimposed together. |