📜  机器学习和人工智能的区别

📅  最后修改于: 2021-10-19 05:13:00             🧑  作者: Mango

人工智能和机器学习是计算机科学的术语。本文讨论了一些要点,我们可以根据这些要点区分这两个术语。

概述

人工智能:人工智能一词由“人工”和“智能”两个词组成。人工是指由人类或非自然事物制造的东西,智能是指理解或思考的能力。有一种误解,认为人工智能是一个系统,但它不是一个系统。AI 是在系统中实现的。人工智能可以有很多定义,一个定义可以是“它是研究如何训练计算机,以便计算机可以做目前人类可以做得更好的事情”。因此,我们希望将人类包含的所有功能添加到机器中,这是一种智能。

机器学习:机器学习是机器可以在没有明确编程的情况下自行学习的学习。它是人工智能的一种应用,它为系统提供了从经验中自动学习和改进的能力。在这里,我们可以通过整合该程序的输入和输出来生成一个程序。机器学习的一个简单定义是“如果学习者在由 P 衡量的班级任务中的表现随着经验而提高,那么机器学习就被认为是从经验 E 中学习与某类任务 T 和性能度量 P 相关的。”

AI 和 ML 之间的主要区别是:

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MACHINE LEARNING
AI stands for Artificial intelligence, where intelligence is defined acquisition of knowledge intelligence is defined as a ability to acquire and apply knowledge. ML stands for Machine Learning which is defined as the acquisition of knowledge or skill
The aim is to increase chance of success and not accuracy. The aim is to increase accuracy, but it does not care about success
It work as a computer program that does smart work It is a simple concept machine takes data and learn from data.
The goal is to simulate natural intelligence to solve complex problem The goal is to learn from data on certain task to maximize the performance of machine on this task.
AI is decision making. ML allows system to learn new things from data.
It leads to develop a system to mimic human to respond behave in a circumstances. It involves in creating self learning algorithms.
AI will go for finding the optimal solution. ML will go for only solution for that whether it is optimal or not.
AI leads to intelligence or wisdom. ML leads to knowledge.

参考:
www.techrepublic.com/article/understanding-the-differences-between-ai-machine-learning-and-deep-learning