📜  机器学习和人工智能之间的区别

📅  最后修改于: 2021-04-17 04:01:38             🧑  作者: Mango

人工智能和机器学习是计算机科学的术语。本文讨论了一些要点,在这些要点上我们可以区分这两个术语。

概述

人工智能:“人工智能”一词由“人工智能”和“情报”两个词组成。人造的是指由人类或非自然的事物制成的事物,而智力则是指理解或思考的能力。人们误以为人工智能是一个系统,但不是一个系统。在该系统中实现了AI。关于AI的定义可以这么多,一个定义可以是“这是关于如何训练计算机的研究,以便计算机可以完成目前人类可以做得更好的事情。”因此,这是一种智能,我们希望将所有功能添加到人所拥有的机器中。

机器学习:机器学习是机器可以自行学习而无需显式编程的学习。它是AI的一种应用程序,它使系统能够自动学习并从经验中改进。在这里,我们可以通过集成该程序的输入和输出来生成该程序。机器学习的一个简单定义是: “机器学习被认为是从经验中学习,如果学习者在课堂上的任务表现(由P衡量)随着经验的提高而提高,则可以从某类任务T和一项绩效指标P中学习。”

AI和ML之间的主要区别是:

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MACHINE LEARNING
AI stands for Artificial intelligence, where intelligence is defined acquisition of knowledge intelligence is defined as a ability to acquire and apply knowledge. ML stands for Machine Learning which is defined as the acquisition of knowledge or skill
The aim is to increase chance of success and not accuracy. The aim is to increase accuracy, but it does not care about success
It work as a computer program that does smart work It is a simple concept machine takes data and learn from data.
The goal is to simulate natural intelligence to solve complex problem The goal is to learn from data on certain task to maximize the performance of machine on this task.
AI is decision making. ML allows system to learn new things from data.
It leads to develop a system to mimic human to respond behave in a circumstances. It involves in creating self learning algorithms.
AI will go for finding the optimal solution. ML will go for only solution for that whether it is optimal or not.
AI leads to intelligence or wisdom. ML leads to knowledge.

参考:
www.techrepublic.com/article/understanding-the-differences-between-ai-machine-learning-and-deep-learning