📜  大数据与数据科学的区别

📅  最后修改于: 2021-10-22 03:26:16             🧑  作者: Mango

大数据:是指大型组织和企业获得的庞大、庞大或海量的数据、信息或相关统计数据。由于难以手动计算大数据,因此创建和准备了许多软件和数据存储。
它用于发现模式和趋势,并做出与人类行为和交互技术相关的决策。

数据科学:数据科学是一个领域或领域,它包括并涉及处理大量数据,并将其用于构建预测性、规范性和规范性分析模型。它是关于挖掘、捕获、(构建模型)分析(验证模型)和利用数据(部署最佳模型)。
它是数据和计算的交集。它融合了计算机科学、商业和统计学领域。

下表列出了大数据和数据科学之间的差异:

Data Science Big Data
Data Science is an area. Big Data is a technique to collect, maintain and process the huge information.
It is about collection, processing, analyzing and utilizing of data into various operations. It is more conceptual. It is about extracting the vital and valuable information from huge amount of the data.
It is a field of study just like the Computer Science, Applied Statistics or Applied Mathematics. It is a technique of tracking and discovering of trends of complex data sets.
The goal is to build data-dominant products for a venture. The goal is to make data more vital and usable i.e. by extracting only important information from the huge data within existing traditional aspects.
Tools mostly used in Big Data includes Hadoop, Spark, Flink, etc. Tools mainly used in Data Science includes SAS, R, Python, etc
It is a super set of Big Data as data science consists of Data scrapping, cleaning, visualization, statistics and many more techniques. It is a sub set of Data Science as mining activities which is in a pipeline of the Data science.
It is mainly used for scientific purposes. It is mainly used for business purposes and customer satisfaction.
It broadly focuses on the science of the data. It is more involved with the processes of handling voluminous data.