大数据:是指大型组织和企业获得的庞大、庞大或海量的数据、信息或相关统计数据。由于难以手动计算大数据,因此创建和准备了许多软件和数据存储。
它用于发现模式和趋势,并做出与人类行为和交互技术相关的决策。
数据科学:数据科学是一个领域或领域,它包括并涉及处理大量数据,并将其用于构建预测性、规范性和规范性分析模型。它是关于挖掘、捕获、(构建模型)分析(验证模型)和利用数据(部署最佳模型)。
它是数据和计算的交集。它融合了计算机科学、商业和统计学领域。
下表列出了大数据和数据科学之间的差异:
Data Science | Big Data |
---|---|
Data Science is an area. | Big Data is a technique to collect, maintain and process the huge information. |
It is about collection, processing, analyzing and utilizing of data into various operations. It is more conceptual. | It is about extracting the vital and valuable information from huge amount of the data. |
It is a field of study just like the Computer Science, Applied Statistics or Applied Mathematics. | It is a technique of tracking and discovering of trends of complex data sets. |
The goal is to build data-dominant products for a venture. | The goal is to make data more vital and usable i.e. by extracting only important information from the huge data within existing traditional aspects. |
Tools mostly used in Big Data includes Hadoop, Spark, Flink, etc. | Tools mainly used in Data Science includes SAS, R, Python, etc |
It is a super set of Big Data as data science consists of Data scrapping, cleaning, visualization, statistics and many more techniques. | It is a sub set of Data Science as mining activities which is in a pipeline of the Data science. |
It is mainly used for scientific purposes. | It is mainly used for business purposes and customer satisfaction. |
It broadly focuses on the science of the data. | It is more involved with the processes of handling voluminous data. |