计算正方形对角线长度的程序

给定一个正整数S ，任务是找到边长为S的正方形的对角线长度。

例子：

Input: S = 10
Output: 14.1421
Explanation: The length of the diagonal of a square whose sides are of length 10 is 14.1421

Input: S = 24
Output: 33.9411

方法：根据正方形边长与正方形对角线长度之间的数学关系，可以解决给定的问题，如下图所示：

As visible from the above image, the diagonal and the two sides of the square form a right-angled triangle. Therefore, by applying Pythagoras Theorem:
(hypotenuse)² = (base)² + (perpendicular)², where D and S are length of the diagonal and the square.

Therefore, 
=> $D^{2} = S^{2} + S^{2}$
=> $D^{2} = 2*S^{2}$
=> $D = S \sqrt 2$

因此，只需使用上面导出的关系计算对角线的长度。

下面是上述方法的实现：

C++

// C++ program for the above approach
#include 
using namespace std;
 
// Function to find the length of the
// diagonal of a square of a given side
double findDiagonal(double s)
{
    return sqrt(2) * s;
}
 
// Driver Code
int main()
{
    double S = 10;
    cout << findDiagonal(S);
 
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java program for the above approach
import java.util.*;
 
class GFG{
 
// Function to find the length of the
// diagonal of a square of a given side
static double findDiagonal(double s)
{
    return (double)Math.sqrt(2) * s;
}
 
// Driver Code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
    double S = 10;
     
    System.out.print(findDiagonal(S));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by splevel62

Python3

# Python3 program for the above approach
import math
 
# Function to find the length of the
# diagonal of a square of a given side
def findDiagonal(s):
     
    return math.sqrt(2) * s
 
# Driver Code
if __name__ == "__main__":
 
    S = 10
     
    print(findDiagonal(S))
 
# This code is contributed by chitranayal

C#

// C# program for the above approach
using System;
public class GFG
{
 
// Function to find the length of the
// diagonal of a square of a given side
static double findDiagonal(double s)
{
    return (double)Math.Sqrt(2) * s;
}
 
// Driver Code
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
    double S = 10;
     
    Console.Write(findDiagonal(S));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar

Javascript

 
// JavaScript program for the above approach
 
// Function to find the length of the
// diagonal of a square of a given side
function findDiagonal(s)
{
    return Math.sqrt(2) * s;
}
 
// Driver Code
var S = 10;
 
document.write(findDiagonal(S).toFixed(6));
 
// This code contributed by shikhasingrajput
 

输出：

14.1421

时间复杂度： O(1)
辅助空间： O(1)

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