给定一个边长为a 的正六边形,任务是找到内切圆的面积,假设该圆与六个边中的每一个边相切。
例子:
Input: a = 4
Output: 37.68
Input: a = 10
Output: 235.5
方法:
从图中可以看出,我们可以将正六边形分成6个相同的等边三角形。
我们取一个三角形OAB ,以O为六边形或圆的中心,& AB为六边形的一侧。
设M是AB的中点,OM将AB的垂直平分线,角AOM = 30度
然后在直角三角形OAM 中,
tanx = tan30 = 1/√3
So, a/2r = 1/√3
Therefore, r = a√3/2
Area of circle, A =Πr²=Π3a^2/4
以下是该方法的实现:
C++
// C++ Program to find the area of the circle
// which can be inscribed within the hexagon
#include
using namespace std;
// Function to find the area
// of the inscribed circle
float circlearea(float a)
{
// the side cannot be negative
if (a < 0)
return -1;
// area of the circle
float A = (3.14 * 3 * pow(a, 2)) / 4;
return A;
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
float a = 4;
cout << circlearea(a) << endl;
return 0;
}
Java
//Java program to find the
//area of the circle
//which can be inscribed within the hexagon
import java.util.*;
class solution
{
static double circlearea(double a)
{
// the side cannot be negative
if (a < 0)
return -1;
// area of the circle
double A = (3.14 * 3 * Math.pow(a,2) ) / 4;
return A;
}
public static void main(String arr[])
{
double a = 4;
System.out.println(circlearea(a));
}
}
Python 3
# Python 3 program to find the
# area of the circle
# which can be inscribed within the hexagon
# Function to find the area
# of the inscribed circle
def circlearea(a) :
# the side cannot be negative
if a < 0 :
return -1
# area of the circle
A = (3.14 * 3 * pow(a,2)) / 4
return A
# Driver code
if __name__ == "__main__" :
a = 4
print(circlearea(a))
# This code is contributed by ANKITRAI1
C#
// C# program to find
// the area of the circle
// which can be inscribed
// within the hexagon
using System;
class GFG
{
static double circlearea(double a)
{
// the side cannot be negative
if (a < 0)
return -1;
// area of the circle
double A = (3.14 * 3 *
Math.Pow(a, 2)) / 4;
return A;
}
// Driver Code
public static void Main()
{
double a = 4;
Console.WriteLine(circlearea(a));
}
}
// This code is contributed
// by inder_verma
PHP
Javascript
输出:
37.68
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