MERCURIAL 和 GIT 的区别

1. 水银：
Mercurial 是一款面向软件开发人员的分布式版本控制工具，支持 Microsoft 窗口。 Mercurial 由 Matt Mackall 于 2005 年 4 月 19 日开发。它是分布式修订工具的交叉平台，主要使用Python、C、Rust 编写，主要是一个命令行程序。所有的 mercurial 操作都调用了 b 参数驱动程序 Hg。 Mercurial 支持各种操作系统，如 MS Window、UNIX-LIX 系统，如 free BSD、MAC OSX 和 LINUX。

2. 吉特：
Git 是一个分布式系统，可以跟踪源代码的变化。它由 Linus Torvalds 于 2005 年 4 月 7 日开发。它支持各种操作系统，如 Window Linux Macos Solaris。它主要是用 C、Perl、 Python、Language 编写的。 Git 是一个免费的开源系统，不需要集中式连接。它是强大且廉价的分支，易于合并。每个开发人员都有自己的存储库和一个本地副本，他们可以在其中更改历史记录。它支持具有大量代码文件的非线性开发分支和应用程序。

下面是一些 .git 目录结构

• HEAD/：当前分支。
• 配置/：用于配置。
• 描述/：项目描述。
• 日志/：保持记录。
• Refs/：持有本地分支。

Mercurial 和 Git 的区别：

MERCURIAL	GIT
Mercurial is a distributed revision control tool for software developer and it support Microsoft window.	Git is distributed system which track the change in source code in which each developer has his repository.
Mercurial was developed by Matt Mackall on 19 April 2005.	It is developed by Linus Torvalds on 7 April 2005.
Mercurial written on python, C, Rust language.	Git written on C, Perl, Python, Language.
Mercurial support MS Window, UNIX-LIX system, such as free BSD, MAC OSX, and LINUX operating system.	Git support Window, Linux Macos, Solaris operating system.
Mercurial support HTTP, Custom over SSH, Email Bundles (with standard plugin) Network Protocols.	Git support Custom over SSH, Rsync, HTTP Network protocols.
It does not allow to change the version history in which its by default.	Git allow to developer to change the version history.
Mercurial provides branching but it not better as Git.	Git provide strong branching than Mercurial.
Mercurial is simple as compared to Git.	Git is more complex due to commands.
Mercurial does not support Staging.	Git support Staging.
Features of Mercurial : A sane command line interface. Safer history with mercurial. GUI support. Windows support. Backwards compatibility. Easy to extend. Commercial support. Hosting tools and services.	Features of Git : Distributed System. Branching. Compatibility. Non-linear Development. Lightweight. Open source.