numpy recarray.nonzero()函数| Python
在 numpy 中,数组可能具有包含字段的数据类型,类似于电子表格中的列。一个例子是[(a, int), (b, float)]
,其中数组中的每个条目都是一对 (int, float)。通常,使用诸如arr['a'] and arr['b']
类的字典查找来访问这些属性。记录数组允许使用arr.a and arr.b
作为数组成员访问字段。
numpy.recarray.nonzero()
函数用于获取记录数组中非零元素的索引。它返回一个数组元组,arr 的每个维度一个,包含该维度中非零元素的索引。
Syntax : numpy.recarray.nonzero()
Parameters: None
Return : [tuple_of_arrays] Indices of elements that are non-zero.
代码#1:
# Python program explaining
# numpy.recarray.nonzero() method
# importing numpy as geek
import numpy as geek
# creating input array with 2 different field
in_arr = geek.array([[(0.0, 2), (3.0, -4), (0.0, 9)],
[(9.0, 1), (5.0, 0), (-12.0, -7)]],
dtype =[('a', float), ('b', int)])
print ("Input array : ", in_arr)
# convert it to a record array,
# using arr.view(np.recarray)
rec_arr = in_arr.view(geek.recarray)
print("Record array of float: ", rec_arr.a)
print("Record array of int: ", rec_arr.b)
# applying recarray.nonzero methods
# to float record array
out_arr = rec_arr.a.nonzero()
print ("Indices of non zero elements : ", out_arr)
# applying recarray.nonzero methods
# to int record array
out_arr = rec_arr.b.nonzero()
print ("Indices of non zero elements : ", out_arr)
Input array : [[( 0., 2) ( 3., -4) ( 0., 9)]
[( 9., 1) ( 5., 0) (-12., -7)]]
Record array of float: [[ 0. 3. 0.]
[ 9. 5. -12.]]
Record array of int: [[ 2 -4 9]
[ 1 0 -7]]
Indices of non zero elements : (array([0, 1, 1, 1], dtype=int64), array([1, 0, 1, 2], dtype=int64))
Indices of non zero elements : (array([0, 0, 0, 1, 1], dtype=int64), array([0, 1, 2, 0, 2], dtype=int64))
代码#2:
我们将numpy.recarray.nonzero()
应用于整个记录数组。
# Python program explaining
# numpy.recarray.nonzero() method
# importing numpy as geek
import numpy as geek
# creating input array with 2 different field
in_arr = geek.array([[(5.0, 2), (3.0, 4), (6.0, -7)],
[(9.0, 1), (6.0, 4), (-2.0, -7)]],
dtype =[('a', float), ('b', int)])
print ("Input array : ", in_arr)
# convert it to a record array,
# using arr.view(np.recarray)
rec_arr = in_arr.view(geek.recarray)
# applying recarray.nonzero methods to record array
out_arr = rec_arr.nonzero()
print ("Output array : ", out_arr)
Input array : [[( 5., 2) ( 3., 4) ( 6., -7)]
[( 9., 1) ( 6., 4) (-2., -7)]]
Output array : (array([0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1], dtype=int64), array([0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2], dtype=int64))