表达式的一些例子是什么?
表达式是通过使用数学运算(例如减法、加法、乘法和除法)组合的项的组合。
- 常数是一个固定的数值。
- 变量是没有固定值的符号。
- 常数、单个变量或变量和常数与乘法或除法相结合的组合被定义为项。
表达式的类型
表达式分为三种:
算术表达式:这是仅包含数字和数学运算符(如加法、减法、乘法、除法)的表达式。
Example: 80-5 x 2, 20+5, 85 – 25 …
分数表达式:这是包含分数和数学运算符的表达式..
Example: 6/4 – 5/2 , 20/10 +25/2 etc
代数表达式:这是包含变量、数字和数学运算符的表达式。
Example: 3x + 12y , 5x + 5y etc..
代数表达式进一步分为一些其他表达式,如单项式、二项式、三项式、多项式表达式。
单项式表达式:只有一项的表达式称为单项式表达式。
Examples of monomial expressions include 5x4, 3xy, 2x, 5y, etc.
二项式表达式:具有两项且不同的代数表达式称为二项式表达式
Examples of binomial include 2xy + 8, xyz + x2, etc.
多项式表达式:具有多个项且变量的非负整数指数的表达式称为多项式表达式。
Examples of polynomial expression include ax + by + ca, x3 + 5x + 3, etc.
表达式的一些例子是什么?
回答:
A combination of terms that are combined by using mathematical operations such as subtraction, addition, multiplication, and division is termed as Expression.
A constant is a fixed numerical value.
A variable is a symbol that does not have fixed value.
A constant, a single variable, or a combination of a variable and a constant combined with multiplication or division is defined as Term.
Example of Expression in Algebra: 3x + 9, 5x + 10…
Some more examples of expressions are:
Ajay told his younger brother rakesh that his age was 3 more than twice his age. so He asked him to calculate his age if his age is x years.
With an expression. Twice the age of rakesh can be written as 2x. Now Ajay’s age is 3 more than 2x. Therefore, Ajay’s age will be written as 2x + 3.
Now expression is 2x + 3 that represents here 2 is coefficient, x is a variable, and 3 is constant
示例问题
问题1:举一些代数表达式的例子?
回答:
This is the expression that Contains variables, numbers, and mathematical operators .
Example: 3x + 12y , 5x + 5y
2xy + 8, xyz + x2
ax + by + ca, x3 + 5x + 3
问题2:写表达式,如果第一个数是第二个数的两倍多5,这个数是多少?
回答:
A combination of terms that are combined by using mathematical operations such as subtraction, addition, multiplication, and division is termed as Expression.
lets assume the second number is x means twice the number will be 2x
So as per the question first number will be 5 + 2x, here 5 + 2x is the expression
问题 3:使用代数中的 (a – b) 2公式,求 (101) 2的值。
解决方案:
Given: (101)2 = (102 – 1)2
Using algebra formula (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2, we have,
(102 – 1)2 = (102)2 – 2(102)(1) + (1)2
= 10404 – 204 +1
(101)2 = 10201
问题 4:求解方程 5x – 4 = 3x – 8。
解决方案:
Given, 5x – 4 = 3x – 8
Adding 4 on both sides,
5x – 4 + 4 = 3x – 8 + 4
5x = 3x – 4
Subtract 3x from both sides,
5x – 3x = 3x – 4 – 3x
2x = -4
Dividing both sides of the equation by 2,
2x/2 = -4/2
x = -2
问题 5:解方程:2x + 10 = 5x + 20
解决方案:
Given: 2x + 10 = 5x +20
Subtracting 10 from both sides
2x + 10 – 10 = 5x + 20 – 10
2x = 5x + 10
Subtract 5x from both sides
2x – 5x = 5x – 5x + 10
-3x = 10
x = – 10/3
问题 6:使用代数中的 (a + b) 2公式,找到 (11) 2的值。
解决方案:
Given: (11)2 = (10 +1)2
Using algebra formula (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2, we have,
(10 + 1)2 = (10)2 + 2(10)(1) + (1)2
= 100 + 20 +1
(11)2 = 121
问题 7:从代数表达式 3x 2 + 5x + 6 中识别变量、常数、系数?
解决方案:
Given algebraic expression 3x2 + 5x + 6
here x is the variable
3 is the coefficient of x2
and 6 is constant