百分位数公式
百分位数公式用于确定一个人与其他人相比的表现。它主要用于学校的测试结果,以检查一个人在哪里脱颖而出。分数“x”的百分位数公式可以定义为低于“x”的分数数除以给定总体中的值总数。该公式由 -
Percentile(x) = (Number of values fall under ‘x’/total number of values) × 100
P = (n/N) × 100
Where,
P is percentile
n – Number of values below ‘x’
N – Total count of population
上述公式用于计算总体中特定值的百分位数。
如果我们有百分位值并且我们需要找到“n”值,即人口中的哪个数据值,那么我们可以将上面的公式重写为 -
n = (P × N)/100
Note: First we need to sort the data/population before starting the process.
示例问题
问题 1:对于给定的人口 50,100,70,80,56,60,80,75,得分 80 的百分位数是多少。
解决方案:
The given data is not sorted. So first sort the data in ascending order.
Sorted data: 50, 56, 60, 70, 75, 80, 80, 100
Number of values fall under 80 (n) = 5
Total count of values (N) = 8
Percentile = (n/N) × 100
= (5/8) × 100
= 62.5
The percentile of value 80 for the given population is 62.5
问题 2:在 50、55、40、60、100、95、90、60、80、75 的特定人群中,值 60 的百分位数是多少?
解决方案:
The given data is not sorted. So first sort the data in ascending order.
Sorted data: 40,50,55,60,60,75,80,90,95,100
Number of values fall under 60 (n)= 3
Total count of values (N)= 10
Percentile = (n/N) x 100
= (3/10) x 100
= 30
The percentile of value 60 for the given population is 30
问题 3:给定体重 50、55、40、60、100、95、90、60、80、75 的人的第 15个百分位数是多少。
解决方案:
The given data is not sorted. So first sort the data in ascending order.
Sorted data: 40,50,55,60,60,75,80,90,95,100
Given, Percentile (P)=15
Total count of values (N)= 10
Need to find n
Percentile = (n/N) x 100
From the given formula we can find n by
n= (P x N)/100
= (15 x 10) / 100
= 150/100
=1.5
1.5 can be rounded off to 2
And 2nd term in the sorted population is 50.
15th percentile value is 50.
问题 4:给定分数 50、100、70、80、56、60、80、75 的 8 个人的第 50个百分位数是多少。
解决方案:
The given data is not sorted. So first sort the data in ascending order.
Sorted data: 50,56,60,70,75,80,80,100
Given, Percentile (P)=50
Total count of values (N)= 8
Need to find n
Percentile = (n/N) x 100
From the given formula we can find n by
n= (P x N)/100
= (50 x 8) / 100
= 400/100
=4
4th term in the sorted population is 70.
50th percentile value is 70.
问题 5:从给定总体 1、6、7、3、8、9 中找出值 6 的百分位数。
解决方案:
The given data is not sorted. So first sort the data in ascending order.
Sorted data: 1,3,6,7,8,9
Number of values fall under 6 (n)= 2
Total count of values (N)= 6
Percentile = (n/N) x 100
= (2/6) x 100
= 100/3
= 33.33
The percentile of value 6 for the given population is 33.33