📅  最后修改于: 2020-05-20 06:36:40             🧑  作者: Mango
井字游戏是一款非常受欢迎的游戏,因此让我们使用Python实现一个自动井字游戏。
该程序会自动玩游戏,因此不需要用户输入。尽管如此,开发自动游戏还是很有趣的。让我们看看如何做到这一点。
numpy
和random
Python库用于构建此游戏。代码没有要求用户在板上放置标记,而是随机选择板上的位置并放置标记。除非玩家获胜,否则它将在每回合之后显示棋盘。如果游戏平局,则返回-1。
# 井字游戏程序,在Python中使用随机数
# 导入所有必要的库
import numpy as np
import random
from time import sleep
# 创建一个空板
def create_board():
return(np.array([[0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0]]))
# 检查船上是否有空地方
def possibilities(board):
l = []
for i in range(len(board)):
for j in range(len(board)):
if board[i][j] == 0:
l.append((i, j))
return(l)
# 为玩家选择一个随机的地方
def random_place(board, player):
selection = possibilities(board)
current_loc = random.choice(selection)
board[current_loc] = player
return(board)
# 检查玩家水平行中是否有三个标记
def row_win(board, player):
for x in range(len(board)):
win = True
for y in range(len(board)):
if board[x, y] != player:
win = False
continue
if win == True:
return(win)
return(win)
# 检查玩家在垂直行中是否有三个标记
def col_win(board, player):
for x in range(len(board)):
win = True
for y in range(len(board)):
if board[y][x] != player:
win = False
continue
if win == True:
return(win)
return(win)
# 检查玩家是否在对角线上有三个标记
def diag_win(board, player):
win = True
for x in range(len(board)):
if board[x, x] != player:
win = False
return(win)
# 评估是赢家还是平局
def evaluate(board):
winner = 0
for player in [1, 2]:
if (row_win(board, player) or
col_win(board,player) or
diag_win(board,player)):
winner = player
if np.all(board != 0) and winner == 0:
winner = -1
return winner
# 开始游戏的主要函数
def play_game():
board, winner, counter = create_board(), 0, 1
print(board)
sleep(2)
while winner == 0:
for player in [1, 2]:
board = random_place(board, player)
print("Board after " + str(counter) + " move")
print(board)
sleep(2)
counter += 1
winner = evaluate(board)
if winner != 0:
break
return(winner)
# 测试代码
print("Winner is: " + str(play_game()))
输出:
[[0 0 0]
[0 0 0]
[0 0 0]]
Board after 1 move
[[0 0 0]
[0 0 0]
[1 0 0]]
Board after 2 move
[[0 0 0]
[0 2 0]
[1 0 0]]
Board after 3 move
[[0 1 0]
[0 2 0]
[1 0 0]]
Board after 4 move
[[0 1 0]
[2 2 0]
[1 0 0]]
Board after 5 move
[[1 1 0]
[2 2 0]
[1 0 0]]
Board after 6 move
[[1 1 0]
[2 2 0]
[1 2 0]]
Board after 7 move
[[1 1 0]
[2 2 0]
[1 2 1]]
Board after 8 move
[[1 1 0]
[2 2 2]
[1 2 1]]
Winner is: 2