📜  Java中的 StrictMath sqrt() 方法

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:54:29.235000             🧑  作者: Mango

Java中的 StrictMath sqrt() 方法

Java.lang.StrictMath.sqrt()是Java中 StrictMath 类的内置方法,用于获取指定 double 值的精确舍入正平方根。

句法:

public static double sqrt(double num)

参数:该函数接受一个 double 类型的参数num ,其平方根将由函数返回。

返回值:此方法返回num的正平方根。它也引起了dout的特殊情况:

  • 如果参数为NaN或小于,则函数返回NaN
  • 当参数为正无穷时,该函数返回正无穷
  • 如果参数为零,则函数返回与参数相同符号的零
  • 结果是最接近参数值的数学平方根的双精度值。

例子:

Input: num = 25
Output: 5.0

Input: -729
Output: NaN

下面的程序说明了Java.lang.StrictMath.sqrt() 方法的使用:

方案一:

// Java Program to illustrate
// java.lang.StrictMath.sqrt() function
import java.lang.*;
  
public class Geeks {
  
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        double num1 = 289, num2 = -729;
        double num3 = 0.0, num4 = 547.87;
  
        // It returns the positive square root
        double sqrt_Value = StrictMath.sqrt(num1);
        System.out.println("square root = " + sqrt_Value);
  
        sqrt_Value = StrictMath.sqrt(num2);
        System.out.println("square root = " + sqrt_Value);
  
        sqrt_Value = StrictMath.sqrt(num3);
        System.out.println("square root = " + sqrt_Value);
  
        sqrt_Value = StrictMath.sqrt(num4);
        System.out.println("square root = " + sqrt_Value);
    }
}
输出:
square root = 17.0
square root = NaN
square root = 0.0
square root = 23.406622994357814

方案二:

// Java Program to illustrate
// java.lang.StrictMath.sqrt() function
import java.lang.*;
  
public class Geeks {
  
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        double num1 = 1160, num2 = -97;
        double num3 = -0.0, num4 = 144;
        double num5 = -72.18;
  
        // It returns the positive square root
        double sqrt_Value = StrictMath.sqrt(num1);
        System.out.println("square root = " + sqrt_Value);
  
        sqrt_Value = StrictMath.sqrt(num2);
        System.out.println("square root = " + sqrt_Value);
  
        sqrt_Value = StrictMath.sqrt(num3);
        System.out.println("square root = " + sqrt_Value);
  
        sqrt_Value = StrictMath.sqrt(num4);
        System.out.println("square root = " + sqrt_Value);
  
        sqrt_Value = StrictMath.sqrt(num5);
        System.out.println("square root = " + sqrt_Value);
    }
}
输出:
square root = 34.058772731852805
square root = NaN
square root = -0.0
square root = 12.0
square root = NaN