Java中的向量 insertElementAt() 方法及示例
存在于Java.util 包中的 Vector 类的insertElementAt() 方法用于在 Vector 的指定索引处插入特定元素。元素和位置都作为参数传递。如果在指定索引处插入一个元素,则所有元素都会向上推 1,因此容量会增加,从而为新元素创建空间。
句法:
Vector.insertElementAt()
参数:该方法接受两个参数:
- element:需要插入到vector中。
- index:新元素要插入的位置(整数类型)
抛出异常:如果索引是无效数字,则抛出 ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException。
现在让我们通过提出字符串元素和整数元素的示例来添加元素,并将我们的方法应用于它们,只是为了熟悉该方法在不同原始数据类型下的工作。
示例 1:
Java
// Java Program to illustrate insertElementAt()
// Method of Vector class by
// Adding String elements into the Vector
// Importing required classes
import java.util.*;
// Main class
public class GFG {
// Main driver method
public static void main(String args[])
{
// Creating an empty vector of string type
Vector vec_tor = new Vector();
// Adding custom elements into the vector
// using add() method
vec_tor.add("Welcome");
vec_tor.add("To");
vec_tor.add("Geeks");
vec_tor.add("4");
vec_tor.add("Geeks");
// Printing elements of vector
System.out.println("Vector: " + vec_tor);
// Inserting element at 3rd position
// Custom specified
vec_tor.insertElementAt("Hello", 2);
// Inserting element at last position
vec_tor.insertElementAt("World", 6);
// Printing elements of final vector
System.out.println("The final vector is "
+ vec_tor);
}
}
Java
// Java Program to illustrate insertElementAt()
// Method of Vector class by
// Adding Integer Elements into the Vector
// Importing required classes
import java.util.*;
// Main class
public class GFG {
// Main driver method
public static void main(String args[])
{
// Creating an empty Vector of integer type
Vector vec_tor = new Vector();
// Adding elements into the vector
// using add() method
vec_tor.add(10);
vec_tor.add(20);
vec_tor.add(30);
vec_tor.add(40);
vec_tor.add(50);
// Printing the current elements of vector
System.out.println("Vector: " + vec_tor);
// Inserting element at 1st position
vec_tor.insertElementAt(100, 0);
// Inserting element at 5th position
vec_tor.insertElementAt(200, 4);
// Printing the final elements of Vector
System.out.println("The final vector is "
+ vec_tor);
}
}
输出:
Vector: [Welcome, To, Geeks, 4, Geeks]
The final vector is [Welcome, To, Hello, Geeks, 4, Geeks, World]
示例 2:
Java
// Java Program to illustrate insertElementAt()
// Method of Vector class by
// Adding Integer Elements into the Vector
// Importing required classes
import java.util.*;
// Main class
public class GFG {
// Main driver method
public static void main(String args[])
{
// Creating an empty Vector of integer type
Vector vec_tor = new Vector();
// Adding elements into the vector
// using add() method
vec_tor.add(10);
vec_tor.add(20);
vec_tor.add(30);
vec_tor.add(40);
vec_tor.add(50);
// Printing the current elements of vector
System.out.println("Vector: " + vec_tor);
// Inserting element at 1st position
vec_tor.insertElementAt(100, 0);
// Inserting element at 5th position
vec_tor.insertElementAt(200, 4);
// Printing the final elements of Vector
System.out.println("The final vector is "
+ vec_tor);
}
}
输出:
Vector: [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
The final vector is [100, 10, 20, 30, 200, 40, 50]