📜  计算数组双调性的程序

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:57:51.767000             🧑  作者: Mango

计算数组双调性的程序

给定一个数组N  整数。任务是找到给定数组的双调性。
数组 arr[] 的双调性可以定义为:

B[i] = 0,         if i = 0.
     = B[i-1] + 1, if arr[i] > arr[i-1]
     = B[i-1] - 1, if arr[i] < arr[i-1]
     = B[i-1],     if arr[i] = arr[i-1]    

Bitonicity will be last element of array B[].

例子

Input : arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Output : 4

Input : arr[] = {1, 4, 5, 3, 2}
Output : 0

鉴于数组 arr[] 的双调性可以定义为:

B[i] = 0,         if i = 0.
     = B[i-1] + 1, if arr[i] > arr[i-1]
     = B[i-1] - 1, if arr[i] < arr[i-1]
     = B[i-1],     if arr[i] = arr[i-1]

Bitonicity will be last element of array B[].

由上式可以推导出:

  • 数组的双调性最初为 0。
  • 如果下一个元素大于前一个元素,则它在移动到下一个元素时增加 1。
  • 如果下一个元素大于前一个元素,则在移动到下一个元素时它减 1。

这个想法是采取一个变量bt = 0  并开始遍历数组,如果下一个元素大于当前,则将bt加 1,如果下一个元素小于当前,则将bt减 1。
下面是上述方法的实现:

C++
// C++ program to find bitonicity
// of an array
#include 
using namespace std;
 
// Function to find the bitonicity
// of an array
int findBitonicity(int arr[], int n)
{
    int bt = 0;
 
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        if (arr[i] > arr[i - 1])
            bt++;
        else if (arr[i] < arr[i - 1])
            bt--;
    }
 
    return bt;
}
 
// Driver Code
int main()
{
    int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 4, 3 };
 
    int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
 
    cout << "Bitonicity = " << findBitonicity(arr, n);
 
    return 0;
}


Java
// Java program to find bitonicity
// of an array
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
 
class GFG
{
     
// Function to find the bitonicity
// of an array
static int findBitonicity(int[] arr,
                          int n)
{
    int bt = 0;
 
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
    {
        if (arr[i] > arr[i - 1])
            bt++;
        else if (arr[i] < arr[i - 1])
            bt--;
    }
 
    return bt;
}
 
// Driver Code
public static void main(String args[])
{
    int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 4, 3 };
 
    int n = arr.length;
 
    System.out.print("Bitonicity = " +
              findBitonicity(arr, n));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed
// by Akanksha Rai


Python3
# Python3 program to find bitonicity
# of an array
 
# Function to find the bitonicity
# of an array
def findBitonicity(arr, n):
    bt = 0
 
    for i in range(1, n, 1):
        if (arr[i] > arr[i - 1]):
            bt += 1
        elif (arr[i] < arr[i - 1]):
            bt -= 1
 
    return bt
 
# Driver Code
if __name__ == '__main__':
    arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 4, 3]
 
    n = len(arr)
 
    print("Bitonicity =",
           findBitonicity(arr, n))
 
# This code is contributed by
# Surendra_Gangwar


C#
// C# program to find bitonicity
// of an array
using System;
 
class GFG
{
// Function to find the bitonicity
// of an array
static int findBitonicity(int[] arr,
                          int n)
{
    int bt = 0;
 
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
    {
        if (arr[i] > arr[i - 1])
            bt++;
        else if (arr[i] < arr[i - 1])
            bt--;
    }
 
    return bt;
}
 
// Driver Code
public static void Main()
{
    int[] arr = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 4, 3 };
 
    int n = arr.Length;
 
    Console.Write("Bitonicity = " +
                  findBitonicity(arr, n));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed
// by Akanksha Rai


PHP
 $arr[$i - 1])
            $bt++;
        else if ($arr[$i] < $arr[$i - 1])
            $bt--;
    }
 
    return $bt;
}
 
// Driver Code
$arr = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 4, 3 );
 
$n = sizeof($arr);
 
echo ("Bitonicity = ");
echo findBitonicity($arr, $n);
 
// This code is contributed
// by Shivi_Aggarwal
?>


Javascript


输出:
Bitonicity = 3