什么是整数? –定义,属性,示例
用数字、符号表示数字的方式称为数制。它也称为用于表示数量和事物的值的集合。根据数字的不同特征,数字有不同的类型,例如,所有能被 2 整除的数字都是偶数,只能被 1 或本身整除的数字是质数。从 1 到无穷大的数字是自然数,而从 0 到无穷大的数字是整数,让我们来看看什么是整数,
什么是整数?
以0开头的自然数称为整数。数字 0、1、2、3、4、5、6 和(以此类推)是整数。它是正整数的集合。可以说,整数是没有分数、小数和负数的数字的集合。它仅由包括0的正数组成。整数中最小的数是0。所有整数也是实数。每个自然数都是整数,但反之则不然。
整数的性质
- Closure Property
In this property, if x+y be the whole number then y+x also be the whole number.
- Commutative Property of Addition.
In this property, the sum of any two whole numbers is the same. i.e., the order of addition doesn’t matter. i.e.,
x+y = y+x.
- Commutative Property of Multiplication
In this property, the multiplication of any two whole numbers is the same. i.e., any number can be multiplied in any order. i.e., x× y = y× x.
- Additive Identity
In this property, When we add the value with zero then the value of the integer remains unchanged. i.e.,
x+0 = 0+x.
- Multiplicative Identity
In this property, When we multiply the value with 1 then the value of the integer remains unchanged. i.e.,
x× 1 = 1× x.
- Associative Property
In this property, When add and multiply the number and grouped together in any order the value of the resultant remains same. i.e.,
x+( y+ z) = (x+ y)+ z and x× (y× z) = (x×y)× z
- Distributive Property
In this property, When multiply the number and distributed them in any order the value of the resultant remains same. i.e.,
x×(y+z) =(x× y) + (x× z).
问题1:数字100、399、457是整数吗?
回答:
Yes, the numbers 100, 399, 457 are the whole numbers.
问题 2:利用分配性质求解方程 15 × (10 +5)。
回答:
We know that distributive property are:
x× (y+z) = x× y + x× z. So, 15 × 10 + 15× 5 = 150 + 75 = 225.