📜  Lodash _.ternary() 方法

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:56:39.217000             🧑  作者: Mango

Lodash _.ternary() 方法

Lodash 是一个基于 underscore.js 的 JavaScript 库。 Lodash 有助于处理数组、字符串、对象、数字等。

_.ternary()方法返回一个只接受三个参数的新函数并将这些参数传递给给定的函数。给出的任何附加参数都将被丢弃。

句法:

_.ternary( fun )

参数:此方法采用上面列出并在下面讨论的单个参数:

  • fun:这是应该用于参数的函数。

返回值:此方法返回一个新函数。

注意:此方法在普通 JavaScript 中不起作用,因为它需要安装 Lodash contrib 库。可以使用npm install lodash-contrib –save 安装 lodash- contrib 库

示例 1:

Javascript
// Defining lodash contrib variable
var _ = require('lodash-contrib'); 
  
// Function to be used
function fun() {
    return arguments;
}
  
// Making the ternary function
var gfgFunc = _.ternary(fun);
  
console.log("Arguments are :",
    gfgFunc("first", "second", "third"));


Javascript
// Defining lodash contrib variable
var _ = require('lodash-contrib'); 
  
// Function to be used
function fun() {
    return arguments;
}
  
// Making the ternary function
var gfgFunc = _.ternary(fun);
  
// Arguments more than 3 are excluded
console.log("Arguments are :",
    gfgFunc("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"));


Javascript
// Defining lodash contrib variable
var _ = require('lodash-contrib'); 
  
// Function to be used
function add() {
    s = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        s += arguments[i];
    }
    return s;
}
  
// Making the ternary function
var gfgFunc = _.ternary(add);
  
// Arguments more than 3 are excluded
console.log("Sum of first 3 arguments is :",
    gfgFunc(100, 100, 1000, 4, 5, 6, 7));


输出:

Arguments are : [Arguments] 
  { '0': 'first', '1': 'second', '2': 'third' }

示例 2:

Javascript

// Defining lodash contrib variable
var _ = require('lodash-contrib'); 
  
// Function to be used
function fun() {
    return arguments;
}
  
// Making the ternary function
var gfgFunc = _.ternary(fun);
  
// Arguments more than 3 are excluded
console.log("Arguments are :",
    gfgFunc("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"));

输出:

Arguments are : [Arguments] { '0': 'a', '1': 'b', '2': 'c' }

示例 3:在此示例中,我们将添加参数,但只有前 3 个参数将使用此方法。

Javascript

// Defining lodash contrib variable
var _ = require('lodash-contrib'); 
  
// Function to be used
function add() {
    s = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        s += arguments[i];
    }
    return s;
}
  
// Making the ternary function
var gfgFunc = _.ternary(add);
  
// Arguments more than 3 are excluded
console.log("Sum of first 3 arguments is :",
    gfgFunc(100, 100, 1000, 4, 5, 6, 7));

输出:

Sum of first 3 arguments is : 1200