📜  门| GATE-CS-2015(Set 1)|第62章

📅  最后修改于: 2021-06-28 17:29:17             🧑  作者: Mango

假设在一条链接上使用停止等待协议,其比特率为每秒64千比特,传播延迟为20毫秒。假设确认的传输时间和节点处的处理时间可以忽略不计。然后,达到至少50%的链接利用率的最小帧大小(以字节为单位)为_________。
(A) 160
(B) 320
(C) 640
(D) 220答案: (B)
解释:

Transmission or Link speed = 64 kb per sec
Propagation Delay = 20 milisec

Since stop and wait is used, a packet is sent only
when previous one is acknowledged.

Let x be size of packet, transmission time = x / 64 milisec

Since utilization is at least 50%, minimum possible total time
for one packet is twice of transmission delay, which means 
x/64 * 2 = x/32

x/32 > x/64 + 2*20
x/64 > 40
x > 2560 bits = 320 bytes

GATE键中的答案表示160个字节,但是答案键似乎不正确。请参阅此处的问题36。
这个问题的测验