先决条件–网络拓扑的类型
1.网状拓扑:
网状拓扑是一种网络拓扑,其中每个节点都通过网络中的专用链路完全连接到每个其他节点。在网状拓扑中,连接方式是对于n个节点,需要n(n-1)/ 2个链接。由于布线成本高,网状拓扑非常昂贵。
2.树形拓扑:
树拓扑是一种网络拓扑,其中节点在树的设计中进行组织。树形拓扑由分支电缆从其开始的根节点组成,并且分支电缆以分层方式将根节点与所有其他节点相连。树形拓扑比网状拓扑便宜。
网格拓扑和树形拓扑的区别如下:
S.No. | Mesh Topology | Tree Topology |
---|---|---|
1. | In Mesh topology, each node is connected to every other node fully through dedicated link. | In tree topology, the nodes are organized in the design of a tree. |
2. | Mesh topology is also known as mesh network. | Tree topology is also called as hierarchical topology. |
3. | In Mesh topology, data is transmitted through two techniques i.e., routing and flooding. | In tree topology, data is transmitted through branching cable having no loops. |
4. | The amount of cable needed in mesh topology is very high. | The amount of cable needed in tree topology is less than the mesh topology. |
5. | Security is very high in mesh topology. | Security is high in tree topology but less than mesh topology. |
6 | Mesh topology is very expensive as cable used is more. | Cost of tree topology is less as compared to mesh topology. |