1.树形拓扑:
树形拓扑是一种网络拓扑,其中节点在树的设计中进行排列。在树形拓扑中,分支电缆从顶部的节点(称为根节点)开始。没有环路的分支电缆以分层方式将根与所有其他节点连接以进行通信。树状拓扑结构布线密集,因此成本较高。
2.总线拓扑:
总线拓扑是一种网络拓扑,其中每个包含的节点都连接到充当网络主干的一条主电缆。在总线拓扑中,节点之间的通信通过主网络电缆完成。总线拓扑结构非常便宜,因为使用了一根连续电缆。
树形拓扑和总线形拓扑之间的区别如下:
S.No. | Tree Topology | Bus Topology |
---|---|---|
1. | In tree topology, the nodes are organized in the form of a tree. | In bus topology, each included node is connected to a single cable which is known as the backbone. |
2. | Tree topology provides high security. | While security is very low in bus topology. |
3. | Tree topology is largely complex to understand as compared to bus topology. | Bus topology is the simplest one in terms of complexity. |
4. | Tree topology is also referred as hierarchical topology. | Bus topology is also known as line topology. |
5. | Tree topology is expensive as it is densely wired. | Bus topology is very less expensive as one continuous cable is used. |
6. | Tree topology is used for WAN. | Bus topology is generally suited for LAN as installation is easy. |