1.系统级封装(SiP):
SIP代表“打包中的系统”。为了易于集成到系统中,这种类型的技术是很好的。它专为需要功能齐全,高度专业化的模块的多种高级包装应用而设计。在SiP中,多个集成电路封装在单个封装或模块中。
集成电路可以垂直地堆叠在基板上,并且两个或更多个IC被捆绑在单个封装内。它执行电子系统的大多数功能,通常在智能手机,数字音乐播放器等内部使用。由于将多个功能芯片(包括处理器和内存)集成到一个封装中,因此被视为功能封装。
2.片上系统(SoC):
SoC代表片上系统。 SoC是一个定义不明确的术语,它是一个单芯片,可以完成过去占用多个芯片的所有工作。 SoC是CPU,微控制器,DSP,其他加速器或支持硬件中的一个或多个的封装,并且更具体地说,它没有关于应包含哪种类型的电路的特定标准。它适用于具有更高要求和更复杂要求的应用程序。 SoC中可能有许多微控制器。
它更像是单个芯片上的完整计算机系统,能够执行对资源有更高要求的复杂任务。有时缩写为SoC或SOC。
SiP和SoC之间的区别:
S.No. | SiP | SoC |
---|---|---|
01. | SiP refers to encapsulation of one or more of CPUs, micro-controllers, DSPs, other accelerators and multi functional chips into a single package. | SoC refers to encapsulation of one or more of CPUs, micro-controllers, DSPs, other accelerators or supporting hardware into a single chip. |
02. | Performance benefit is more in a System in Package. | Performance benefit is less in a System on Chip as compared to SiP. |
03. | Product volume is more than SoC. | Product volume is less than SiP. |
04. | It includes logic, memory and possibly analog or RF functions. | It includes a computer engine micro processor core, digital signal processor core or graphics core memory and logic on a single chip. |
05. | Performance (Clock speed) is less than that of SoC. | Performance (Clock speed) is higher than that of SiP. |
06. | SiP takes less time to market it. | SoC takes more time time to market it. |
07. | System design flexibility of SiP is very high. | System design flexibility of SoC is very low. |
08. | SiP has good IP availability chances. | SoC has not so good IP availability chances. |
09. | Passive device integration is medium. | Passive device integration is small. |
10. | It typically used inside smart phones, digital music player etc. | It typically used in mobile computing such as tablets, smartphones, smartwatches and netbooks as well as embedded systems. |