1. 系统级封装 (SiP):
SIP 代表系统封装。为了轻松集成到系统中,这种类型的技术很好。它专为需要全功能、高度专业化模块的多种高级封装应用而设计。在 SiP 中,多个集成电路封装在单个封装或模块中。
集成电路可以垂直堆叠在基板上,并且两个或更多个 IC 被捆绑在单个封装内。它执行电子系统的大部分功能,通常用于智能手机、数字音乐播放器等。它被认为是一个功能包,因为它将多个功能芯片(包括处理器和内存)集成到一个包中。
2. 片上系统(SoC):
SoC 代表片上系统。 SoC 是一个不太明确的术语。它是一个单一的芯片,它完成了过去占用多个芯片的所有工作。 SoC 是一个或多个 CPU、微控制器、DSP、其他加速器或支持硬件的封装,更具体地说,它没有关于它应该包含什么类型的电路的特定标准。它适用于具有更多要求和更复杂的应用程序。 SoC 中可能有许多微控制器。
它更像是一个完整的单芯片计算机系统,能够执行具有更高资源需求的复杂任务。有时缩写为 SoC 或 SOC。
SiP和SoC的区别:
S.No. | SiP | SoC |
---|---|---|
01. | SiP refers to encapsulation of one or more of CPUs, micro-controllers, DSPs, other accelerators and multi functional chips into a single package. | SoC refers to encapsulation of one or more of CPUs, micro-controllers, DSPs, other accelerators or supporting hardware into a single chip. |
02. | Performance benefit is more in a System in Package. | Performance benefit is less in a System on Chip as compared to SiP. |
03. | Product volume is more than SoC. | Product volume is less than SiP. |
04. | It includes logic, memory and possibly analog or RF functions. | It includes a computer engine micro processor core, digital signal processor core or graphics core memory and logic on a single chip. |
05. | Performance (Clock speed) is less than that of SoC. | Performance (Clock speed) is higher than that of SiP. |
06. | SiP takes less time to market it. | SoC takes more time time to market it. |
07. | System design flexibility of SiP is very high. | System design flexibility of SoC is very low. |
08. | SiP has good IP availability chances. | SoC has not so good IP availability chances. |
09. | Passive device integration is medium. | Passive device integration is small. |
10. | It typically used inside smart phones, digital music player etc. | It typically used in mobile computing such as tablets, smartphones, smartwatches and netbooks as well as embedded systems. |